The example in this article describes the usage of Iterator of PHP predefined interface. Share it with everyone for your reference, as follows:
An interface that can iterate internally through its own external iterator or class.
Iterator extends Traversable { /* 方法 */ abstract public current ( void ) : mixed abstract public key ( void ) : scalar abstract public next ( void ) : void abstract public rewind ( void ) : void abstract public valid ( void ) : bool }
<?php class myIterator implements Iterator { private $position = 0; private $array = array( 'first_element', 'second_element', 'last_element', ); /** * 重置键的位置 */ public function rewind(): void { var_dump(__METHOD__); $this->position = 0; } /** * 返回当前元素 */ public function current() { var_dump(__METHOD__); return $this->array[$this->position]; } /** * 返回当前元素的键 * @return int */ public function key(): int { var_dump(__METHOD__); return $this->position; } /** * 将键移动到下一位 */ public function next(): void { var_dump(__METHOD__); ++$this->position; } /** * 判断键所在位置的元素是否存在 * @return bool */ public function valid(): bool { var_dump(__METHOD__); return isset($this->array[$this->position]); } } $it = new myIterator; foreach ($it as $key => $value) { var_dump($key, $value); echo "\n"; }
Output result:
string 'myIterator::rewind' (length=18 )
string 'myIterator::valid' (length=17)
string 'myIterator::current' (length=19)
string 'myIterator::key' (length=15)
int 0
string 'first_element' (length=13)
string 'myIterator::next' (length=16)
string 'myIterator::valid' (length=17)
string 'myIterator: :current' (length=19)
string 'myIterator::key' (length=15)
int 1
string 'second_element' (length=14)
string 'myIterator::next' (length=16)
string 'myIterator::valid' (length=17)
string 'myIterator::current' (length=19)
string 'myIterator::key' (length=15)
int 2
string 'last_element' (length=12)
string 'myIterator::next' (length=16)
string 'myIterator::valid' (length=17)
It can be seen from the results that when a class implements the Iterator interface and changes the class instance data set, the keys of the data set will first be reset, and then gradually moved back. Each time, the current element and the current key.
Related learning recommendations: PHP programming from entry to proficiency
The above is the detailed content of Iterator usage example of PHP predefined interface. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!