Home > Java > javaTutorial > Three implementation methods of SpringAOP

Three implementation methods of SpringAOP

Guanhui
Release: 2020-07-21 13:06:36
forward
2198 people have browsed it

Three implementation methods of SpringAOP

引入aop相关的jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>
Copy after login

TransferServiceImpl.java文件:

package com.lagou.edu.service.impl;
import com.lagou.edu.dao.AccountDao;
import com.lagou.edu.pojo.Account;
import com.lagou.edu.service.TransferService;
import com.lagou.edu.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.lagou.edu.utils.TransactionManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
 * @author 应癫
 */
@Service("transferService")
public class TransferServiceImpl implements TransferService {
  // 最佳状态
  // @Autowired 按照类型注入 ,如果按照类型无法唯一锁定对象,可以结合@Qualifier指定具体的id
  @Autowired
  @Qualifier("accountDao")
  private AccountDao accountDao;

  @Override
  public void transfer(String fromCardNo, String toCardNo, int money) throws Exception {
    /*try{
      // 开启事务(关闭事务的自动提交)
      TransactionManager.getInstance().beginTransaction();*/
      System.out.println("执行转账业务逻辑");
      Account from = accountDao.queryAccountByCardNo(fromCardNo);
      Account to = accountDao.queryAccountByCardNo(toCardNo);
      from.setMoney(from.getMoney()-money);
      to.setMoney(to.getMoney()+money);
      accountDao.updateAccountByCardNo(to);
      //int c = 1/0;
      accountDao.updateAccountByCardNo(from);
  }
}
Copy after login

打印日志Util:

package com.lagou.edu.utils;

/**
 * @author 应癫
 */

public class LogUtils {

  /**
   * 业务逻辑开始之前执行
   */
  
  public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
     Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      System.out.println(arg);
    }
    System.out.println("业务逻辑开始执行之前执行.......");
  }


  /**
   * 业务逻辑结束时执行(无论异常与否)
   */

  public void afterMethod() {
    System.out.println("业务逻辑结束时执行,无论异常与否都执行.......");
  }

  /**
   * 异常时时执行
   */
  public void exceptionMethod() {
    System.out.println("异常时执行.......");
  }

  /**
   * 业务逻辑正常时执行
   */

  public void successMethod(Object retVal) {
    System.out.println("业务逻辑正常时执行.......");
  }

}

public Object arroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
    System.out.println("环绕通知中的beforemethod....");

    Object result = null;
    try{
      // 控制原有业务逻辑是否执行
      // result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs());
    }catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("环绕通知中的exceptionmethod....");
    }finally {
      System.out.println("环绕通知中的after method....");
    }

    return result;
  }
Copy after login

applicationContext.xml

<!--进行aop相关的xml配置,配置aop的过程其实就是把aop相关术语落地-->
  <!--横切逻辑bean-->
<bean id="logUtils" class="com.lagou.edu.utils.LogUtils"></bean>
  <!--使用config标签表明开始aop配置,在内部配置切面aspect-->

  <!--aspect  =  切入点(锁定方法) + 方位点(锁定方法中的特殊时机)+ 横切逻辑 -->
  <aop:config>
    <aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="logUtils">

      <!--切入点锁定我们感兴趣的方法,使用aspectj语法表达式-->
      <!--..参数中的两个点表示可以有参数,也可以没有参数,有的话也可以是任意类型,参数中的 *表示参数可以是任意类型,但必须有参数。 -->
      <!--包名中的..两个点表示中间可以是任意层-->
      <!--<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* *..*.*(..))"/>-->
     <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(public void com.lagou.edu.service.impl.TransferServiceImpl.transfer(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,int))"/>

<!--      <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.lagou.edu.service.impl.TransferServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
-->
      <!--方位信息,pointcut-ref关联切入点-->
      <!--aop:before前置通知/增强-->
      <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
      <!--aop:after,最终通知,无论如何都执行-->
      <!--aop:after-returnning,正常执行通知,retValue是接受方法的返回值的-->
      <aop:after-returning method="successMethod" returning="retValue"/>
      <!--aop:after-throwing,异常通知-->

      <aop:around method="arroundMethod" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>

    </aop:aspect>
  </aop:config>-->
Copy after login

测试:

 /**
   * 测试xml aop
   */
  @Test
  public void testXmlAop() throws Exception {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    TransferService transferService = applicationContext.getBean(TransferService.class);
    transferService.transfer("6029621011000","6029621011001",100);
  }
Copy after login

环绕通知不和前置及后置通知一起使用,因为环绕通知可以实现前置和后置的功能,并且可以控制原有业务逻辑是否执行,非常强大。

XML+注解方式

将上面纯XML方式改为注解方式
将applicationContext.xml中的内容取掉,改为类中添加注解:

package com.lagou.edu.utils;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author 应癫
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class LogUtils {


  @Pointcut("execution(* com.lagou.edu.service.impl.TransferServiceImpl.*(..))")
  public void pt1(){

  }


  /**
   * 业务逻辑开始之前执行
   */
  @Before("pt1()")
  public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
    Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      System.out.println(arg);
    }
    System.out.println("业务逻辑开始执行之前执行.......");
  }


  /**
   * 业务逻辑结束时执行(无论异常与否)
   */
  @After("pt1()")
  public void afterMethod() {
    System.out.println("业务逻辑结束时执行,无论异常与否都执行.......");
  }


  /**
   * 异常时时执行
   */
  @AfterThrowing("pt1()")
  public void exceptionMethod() {
    System.out.println("异常时执行.......");
  }


  /**
   * 业务逻辑正常时执行
   */
  @AfterReturning(value = "pt1()",returning = "retVal")
  public void successMethod(Object retVal) {
    System.out.println("业务逻辑正常时执行.......");
  }


  /**
   * 环绕通知
   *
   */
  /*@Around("pt1()")*/
  public Object arroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
    System.out.println("环绕通知中的beforemethod....");

    Object result = null;
    try{
      // 控制原有业务逻辑是否执行
      // result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs());
    }catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("环绕通知中的exceptionmethod....");
    }finally {
      System.out.println("环绕通知中的after method....");
    }

    return result;
  }

}
Copy after login

在application.xml中配置注解驱动:

 <!--开启aop注解驱动
    proxy-target-class:true强制使用cglib

  -->
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
Copy after login
Copy after login

纯注解模式

我们只需要替换掉xml+注解模式中的注解驱动的部分即可,

 <!--开启aop注解驱动
    proxy-target-class:true强制使用cglib

  -->
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
Copy after login
Copy after login

改为 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy //开启spring对注解AOP的⽀持,在项目中添加到任意个配置类上即可。

推荐教程:《Java教程

The above is the detailed content of Three implementation methods of SpringAOP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:jb51.net
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template