How to remove elements from an array in php?
php method to remove elements from an array: 1. Use the unset function to delete an element and keep the original index unchanged; 2. Use the [array_splice] function to delete an element without keeping the index; 3. Use the [array_diff] function to delete multiple elements by value, keeping the index.
php method to remove elements from an array:
1. Delete an element and keep it original The index remains unchanged
Use the unset
function, the example is as follows:
<?php $array = array(0 => "a", 1 => "b", 2 => "c"); unset($array[1]); //↑ 你想删除的key ?>
Output:
Array ( [0] => a [2] => c )
Using unset does not change the original value of the array There is an index. If you plan to rearrange the index (let the index start from 0 and be continuous), you can use the array_values
function:
$array = array_values($array); /* 输出 array(2) { [0]=> string(1) "a" [1]=> string(1) "c"} */
2. Delete an element without keeping the index
Use the array_splice
function, the example is as follows:
<?php $array = array(0 => "a", 1 => "b", 2 => "c"); array_splice($array, 1, 1); //↑ 你想删除的元素的Offset ?>
Output:
Array ( [0] => a [1] => c )
3. Delete multiple elements by value, keeping the index
Use the array_diff
function, the example is as follows:
<?php $array = array(0 => "a", 1 => "b", 2 => "c"); $array = array_diff($array, ["a", "c"]); //└────────┘→ 你想删除的数组元素值values ?>
Output:
Array ( [1] => b )
Similar to unset, array_diff
will also be maintained index.
4. Delete multiple elements by key and keep the index
Use the array_diff_key
function, the example is as follows:
<?php $array = array(0 => "a", 1 => "b", 2 => "c"); $array = array_diff_key($array, [0 => "xy", "2" => "xy"]); //↑ ↑ 你想删除的数组键keys ?>
Output:
Array ( [1] => b )
Similar to unset, array_diff_key
will also maintain the index.
Related learning recommendations: PHP programming from entry to proficiency
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