


Detailed explanation of the process of turning the previous page to the next page in php
前言
这几天做项目因为数据太多,需要对信息进行上下翻页展示,就自己写了翻页的代码
大致功能就是页面只显示几条信息,按上一页、下一页切换内容,当显示第一页时上一页和首页选项不可选,当页面加载到最后一页时下一页和尾页选项不可选
具体效果如下:
相关学习推荐:PHP编程从入门到精通
实现代码
1)原生PHP方法
先说一下总思路吧,首先我们要查询所有符合条件需要进行分页的总数据,计算展示的总页数。
然后获取当前显示的是第几页信息,用当前页数每页数据条数表示为总数据的第几条,再根据限制条件查询出当前页所需显示出来的数据。将每一条数据echo替换HTML结构内容中,最后显示出来
关于分页的限制条件很简单,只要查询到当前页为第1页时,首页和上一页选项跳转链接都固定在第一页同时设置选项disabled不可选,尾页也是相同的步骤。
具体代码如下:
当前页cPage需要传过来,我的办法是初始cPage=0
list.php*
<a href="listmore.php?cPage=0" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="pull-right">更多>></a> $row=$table->fetch()每次读取一条信息,得到的是一个索引数组,代码里的$row['id']表示$row里面名为id的值,也可表示为$row.id
connect.php
(连接数据库)
<?php $link=new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=db","root",""); $link->query("set names utf8");
listmore.php
<ul id="list" class="media-list"> <?php include_once('connect.php'); $result = $link->query("select * from news"); $total=$result->rowCount();//查询出来符合条件的总数 $pages=ceil($total/4);//分页的总页数 $num = 4;//每页显示的数据条数 $cPage = $_GET['cPage'];//获取当前是显示的第几页 $start = $cPage * $num;//第一条数据 $table = $link->query("select * from news order by id desc limit {$start},$num"); $link = null;//销毁 while ($row=$table->fetch()){//每次读出一条数据,赋给$row //插入多行文本,把值替换掉 echo <<<_ <li class="media"> <a href="detail.php?id={$row['id']}"> <img class="pull-left" src="{$row['src']}"> <figcaption> <h4><span class="title">{$row['title']}</span> <span class="news-date">{$row['time']}</span></h4> <p>{$row['content']}</p> </figcaption> </a> </li> _; } ?> </ul>
上下翻页:
<p class="page text-center"> <ul class="pagination" id="page"> <li data-i="0" id="index" class="<?php if ($cPage==0) echo 'disabled'; ?>"><a href="listmore.php?cPage=0">«首页</a></li> <li data-i="1" class="<?php if ($cPage==0) echo 'disabled';?>"><a href="listmore.php?cPage=<?php echo $cPage>0?$cPage-1:0?>"><上一页</a></li> <li data-i="2" class="<?php if ($cPage==$pages-1) echo 'disabled'?>"><a href="listmore.php?cPage=<?php echo $cPage==($pages-1)?$pages-1:$cPage+1?>">下一页></a></li> <li data-i="3" id="end" class="<?php if ($cPage==$pages-1) echo 'disabled'?>"><a href="listmore.php?cPage=<?php echo $pages-1?>">尾页»</a></li> <li class="disabled"> <a href="##" id="total"><?php echo ($cPage+1)?>/<?php echo "$pages"?></a> </li> </ul> </p>
2)ajax方法
HTML代码,展示信息装在panel-body
里面
<p class="panel-body" id="content"> <ul id="list" class="media-list"> </ul> </p> <p class="page text-center"> <ul class="pagination" id="page"> <li data-i="0" id="index" class="disabled"><a href="##">«首页</a></li> <li data-i="1" class="disabled"><a href="##"><上一页</a></li> <li data-i="2"><a href="##">下一页></a></li> <li data-i="3" id="end"><a href="##">尾页»</a></li> <li class="disabled"> <a href="##" id="total"></a> </li> </ul> </p> <template id="temp"> //引用模板 <li class="media"> <a href="detail.html?id={id}"> <img class="pull-left" src="{src}"> <figcaption> <h4><span class="title">{title}</span> <span class="news-date">{date}</span></h4> <p>{content}</p> </figcaption> </a> </li> </template>
JS代码:
var html=$('#temp').html(); var curPage=0,pages=0; $.getJSON('php/pages.php',function (res) { pages=Math.ceil(res/4);/*获取信息的总页数*/ }); function show(cPage){//替换每一页的内容 $.getJSON('php/listmore.php',{cPage:cPage},function (json) { var str=''; $('#list').empty(); json.forEach(function (el) { str+=html.replace('{id}',el.id).replace('{title}',el.title).replace('{src}',el.src) .replace('{content}',el.content).replace('{date}',el.time); }); $('#list').html(str); }); $('#total').html((curPage+1)+'/'+pages); } setTimeout(function () { show(0); },100); $('#page').on('click','li',function () {//上下翻页,翻遍当前页的值 var i=$(this).data('i');//jquery里特有的获取data-*属性的方法 switch (i){ case 0:curPage=0;break; case 1:curPage>0?curPage--:0;break; case 2:curPage<(pages-1)?curPage++:pages-1;break; case 3:curPage=pages-1;break; } show(curPage); disabled(curPage); }) function disabled(curPage) {//关于临界值禁止选择 if (curPage==0){/*当前页为第一页,首页和上一页选项禁止点击*/ $('#index').addClass('disabled').next().addClass('disabled'); $('#end').removeClass('disabled').prev().removeClass('disabled'); } else if (curPage==pages-1){ $('#index').removeClass('disabled').next().removeClass('disabled'); $('#end').addClass('disabled').prev().addClass('disabled'); } else {/*当前页为最后一页,尾页和下一页选项禁止点击*/ $('#index').removeClass('disabled').next().removeClass('disabled'); $('#end').removeClass('disabled').prev().removeClass('disabled'); } }
connect.php
(连接数据库)
<?php $link=new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=db","root",""); $link->query("set names utf8");
pages.php
(获取总页数)
<?php include_once('connect.php');//连接数据库 $result = $link->query("select * from news"); $row=$result->rowCount(); echo $row;
listmore.php
(获取数据库里的数据)
<?php include_once ('connect.php'); $num = 4;//每一页显示的数据条数 $cPage = $_GET['cPage'];//获取当前页 $start = $cPage * $num;//计算当前页显示的第一条数据的数目 /*从表中查询从开始$start的一共$num条数据*/ $result = $link->query("select * from news order by id desc limit {$start},$num"); $link = null; while ($row=$result->fetch()){/*每一次读取一条数据*/ $json[]=$row;/*把数据赋给json数组*/ } echo json_encode($json);/*把json数组以json格式返回给HTML*/
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