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php中trim()、preg_replace()清除字符串空格与连续空格

May 25, 2016 pm 04:55 PM

在php中清除空格最简单的就是使用trim()函数,但这个函数往往是达不到我们想要的结果的,特别是字符串有像 \r\n这类字符时是无法制作 的,下面我介绍一个完美的方法来解决这个问题。
 代码如下 复制代码


$str = " This line containstliberal rn use of whitespace.nn";

//去掉开始和结束的空白
$str = trim($str);

//去掉跟随别的挤在一块的空白
$str = preg_replace('/s(?=s)/', '', $str);

//最后,去掉非space 的空白,用一个空格代替
$str = preg_replace('/[nrt]/', ' ', $str);

echo "

{$str}
Copy after login
";

?>

上例一步一步的去掉所有的空白。首先我们使用trim()函数来去掉开始和结束的空白。然后,我们使用preg_replace() 去除重复的。s代表任何whitespace 。(?=) 表示向前查找 。它味着只匹配后面有和它本身相同字符的字符。所以这个正则表达式的意思是: "被whitespace 字符跟随的任何whitespace 字符。" 我们用空白来替换掉,这样也就去除了,留下的将是唯一的whitespace 字符。

最后, 我们使用另一个正则表达式[nrt]来查找任何残余的换行符(n), 回车(r), 或制表符(t) 。我们用一个空格来替换这些。



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