How to set up multi-level directory storage for php session
php session目录设置的方法:首先打开“php.ini”文件;然后找到“session.save_path”选项并修改;接着指定SID字符串中的每个字符内保存多少bit即可。
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php session实现多级目录存放
当一个目录下有很多文件时,服务器的处理性能会变低,php默认的session仅仅存放在/tmp目录下,未进行分级,当有一定的访问量时,就存在性能问题了。
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首先,修改 php.ini的 session.save_path 选项修改如下:
session.save_path = “2;/tmp/session” (去掉前面分号)
表示把session存放在 “/tmp/session” 目录下,并且分成 2 级子目录
一般情况下2级目录就够了,就能够处理相当大的访问量了
———————–
其他注释
session.hash_function = 0
; 生成SID的散列算法。SHA-1的安全性更高一些
; 0: MD5 (128 bits)
; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits)
; 建议使用SHA-1。
session.hash_bits_per_character = 4
; 指定在SID字符串中的每个字符内保存多少bit,
; 这些二进制数是hash函数的运算结果。
; 4: 0-9, a-f
; 5: 0-9, a-v
; 6: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, “-“, “,”
; 建议值为 5
————————–
php源码文件中ext/session/mod_files.sh文件,可以辅助生成目录,就不用自己在写脚本了
#! /bin/sh if test "$2" = ""; then echo "usage: $0 basedir depth" exit 1 fi if test "$2" = "0"; then exit 0 fi hash_chars="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f" if test "$3" -a "$3" -ge "5"; then hash_chars="$hash_chars g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v" if test "$3" -eq "6"; then hash_chars="$hash_chars w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z - ," fi fi for i in $hash_chars; do newpath="$1/$i" mkdir $newpath || exit 1 sh $0 $newpath `expr $2 - 1` $3 done
设置为可执行之后,运行以下命令来创建哈希目录:
#cd /root/soft_install/php-5.3.5/ext/session #./mod_files.sh /tmp/session 2 5
三个参数依次表示,存放路径, 几级目录,每个目录生成多少个目录(参考session.hash_bits_per_character)
另外需要注意修改 /tmp/session的权限,保证运行php的帐号有权限读写
php中设置多级目录session的问题
在 php.ini 中找到 session.save_path 将值设置为 session.save_path = '3;/tmp/session'; 即可开启三级目录保存session。但是php不会自动生成目录结构,这时可以借助源码包 ext/session 目录下的 mod_files.sh 来生成目录
$ bash mod_files.sh /tmp/session 3
生成完成后发现仍然不能生成session,纠结了半天,打开mod_files.bat才发现玄机,原来后面还需要带一个参数,对应于 php.ini 中的 session.hash_bits_per_character ,这个值默认是4,development和production版本的默认配置里是5,于是用下面的命令从新生成目录
$ bash mod_files.sh /tmp/session 3 5
终于可以登录了。
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