How to implement pseudo-static URL in PHP
PHP实现网址伪静态的方法:1、使用函数【$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']】操作实现;2、配置【.htaccess】来,网站建设时使用【mod_rewrite】模块来实现伪静态。
PHP实现网址伪静态的方法:
1.根据$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']
来操作实现。
举个列子比如你的网站的地址是 http://127.0.0.1/show_new.php/look-id-1.shtml
echo $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']
出来的结果就会是
/look-id-1.shtml
看到这个我想大家可能已经明白了。完整的demo
相关学习推荐:php编程(视频)
index.php
代码如下:
index.php $conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root")or dir("连接失败"); mysql_select_db("tb_demo",$conn); $sql="select * from news"; $res=mysql_query($sql); header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); echo "<h1>新闻列表</h1>"; echo "<a href='add_news.html'>添加新闻</a><hr/>"; echo "<table>"; echo "<tr><td>id</td><td>标题</td><td>查看详情</td><td>修改新闻</td></tr>"; while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){ echo "<tr><td>{$row['id']}</td><td>{$row['title']}</td><td><a href='show_new.php/look-id-{$row['id']}.shtml'>查看详情</a></td><td><a href='#'>修改页面</a></td></tr>"; } //上面的红色的地址本来该是show_news.php?act=look&id={$row['id']} echo "</table>"; //关闭资源 mysql_free_result($res); mysql_close($conn);
show_new.php
页面
代码如下:
show_new.php header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); $conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root"); mysql_select_db("tb_demo",$conn); mysql_query("set names utf8"); $pa = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; //$pa 打印出来的值是 /look-id-1.html //通过正则表达式匹配获取的url地址 if(preg_match('/^\/(look)-(id)-([\d])\.shtml$/',$pa,$arr)){ $act = $arr[1]; //这个是请求的look方法 $id = $arr[3]; //这个是获取的id 值 $sql="select * from news where id= $id"; $res=mysql_query($sql); $res = mysql_fetch_assoc($res); echo $res['title']."<hr>".$res['content']; }else{ echo "url地址不合法"; } mysql_close($conn);
看到上面的这个我想大家肯定懂了吧 其实这种方式用的不多的下面的给大家说第二种方法了啊
2.根据配置.htaccess
来实现。
Apache的mod_rewrite是比较强大的,在进行网站建设时,可以通过这个模块来实现伪静态。
主要步骤如下:
1.检测Apache是否开启mod_rewrite
功能
可以通过php提供的phpinfo()函数查看环境配置,找到“Loaded Modules”,其中列出了所有apache2handler已经开启的模块,如果里面包括“mod_rewrite”,则已经支持,不再需要继续设置。如果没有开启“mod_rewrite”,则打开目录 apache目录下的“/apache/conf/” ,找到 httpd.conf 文件,再找到“LoadModule rewrite_module”,将前面的”#”号删除即表示取用该功能。 如果没有查找到“LoadModule” 区域,可以在最后一行加入
“LoadModule rewrite_module ,modules/mod_rewrite.so”
(独占一行),之后重启apache服务器。再通过phpinfo()函数查看环境配置就有“mod_rewrite”为项了.。
2.让apache服务器支持.htaccess
如何让自己的本地APACHE服务器支持:“htaccess”呢? 只需修改apache的httpd.conf设置就可以让 APACHE支持“.htaccess”了。打开 APACHE目录的CONF目录下的httpd.conf文件,找到: Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None 改为 Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All 就行了。
3.建立.htaccess
文件
建立.htaccess文件时要注意,不能直接建,方法是通过记事本中的另存为菜单,在文件名窗口输入:“.htaccess”,然后点击保存。
4.rewrite规则学习
在新建.htaccess文件之后,就在里面写入以下内容: RewriteEngine on #rewriteengine为重写引擎开关on为开启off为关闭 RewriteRule ([0-9]{1,})$index.php?id=$1 在这里,RewriteRule是重写规则,是用正则表达式的句子,([0-9]{1,})表示由数字组成的,$表示结束标志,表示以数字结束!如果要实现伪静态页面,
规则如下:
RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ([a-zA-Z]{1,})-([0-9]{1,}).html$index.php?action=$1&id=$2
在为个正则表达式中,([a-zA-Z]{1,})-([0-9]{1,}).html$是规则,index.php?action=$1&id=$2是要替换的格式,$1代表第1括号匹配的值,$2代表第二个括号的值,如此类推! 测试PHP脚本如下: index.php文件中的代码如下:
echo ‘你的Action值为:’ . $_GET['action']; echo ‘ ’; echo ‘ID值为:’ . $_GET['id']; ?>
在浏览器地址栏输入:
localhost/page-18.html
输出的是:
你的Action值为:page ID值为:18
相关学习推荐:编程视频
The above is the detailed content of How to implement pseudo-static URL in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
