Learn python to use the sample code of custom DingTalk robot

1. Add a custom robot

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2. Writing The python code requests the webhook provided by DingTalk Robot

DingTalk Custom Robot Official Document

Use the signature method in a safe way:

The first step is to use the timestamp "\n" key as the signature string, use the HmacSHA256 algorithm to calculate the signature, and then perform Base64 encode. Finally, urlEncode the signature parameters to get the final signature (you need to use UTF -8 character set).

timestampsecret The second step is to splice the timestamp and the signature value obtained in the first step into the URL.

Parameter Description
The current timestamp, in milliseconds, cannot exceed 1 hour from the request call time
Key, robot security settings page, the string starting with SEC displayed under the signature column	import requests #python 3.8 import time import hmac import hashlib import base64 import urllib.parse timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000)) secret = '加签时生成的密钥' secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8') string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret) string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8') hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest() sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code)) print(timestamp) print(sign)

Parameter Description timestampThe timestamp used in the first stepThe third step, send the request

##sign	The signature value obtained in the first step
	url='生成的Webhook&timestamp={}&sign={}'.format(timestamp, sign) print (url) headers={ 'Content-Type':'application/json' } json={"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "888" } } resp=requests.post(url=url,headers=headers,json=json) print (resp.text) Result:

Overall code:

import requests
 
 
#python 3.8
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
 
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = '加签时生成的密钥'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
 
 
url='生成的Webhook×tamp={}&sign={}'.format(timestamp, sign)
 
 
print (url)
headers={
 'Content-Type':'application/json'
}
json={"msgtype": "text",
 "text": {
  "content": "测试"
 } }
resp=requests.post(url=url,headers=headers,json=json)
print (resp.text)

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