What are the majors related to big data?

Big data related majors include: Network Engineering, Intelligent Science and Technology, Spatial Information and Digital Technology, Internet of Things Engineering, Software Engineering, Computer Science and Technology, Information Security, etc.

Network Engineering Major

Network engineering refers to engineering ideas, methods, and methods that are carried out according to plan , engineering that designs, develops, and solves network system problems. Cultivate and master the basic theories and methods of network engineering, as well as knowledge of computer technology and network technology, and be able to use the knowledge and skills learned to analyze and solve related practical problems. They can be engaged in various network systems in the information industry and other national economic sectors. and senior network technology talents working in computer communication system research, teaching, design, and development.

Professional features: The characteristics of the network engineering major are mainly based on network communication technology and computer technology, highlighting computer software and hardware systems, digital communication systems, computer network systems, network security technology and network management technology, making this major Professionally trained students have the ability to adapt to the professional fields of network communications and computers.

Main courses: English, advanced mathematics, programming basics, data structure, operating system, microcomputer principles and applications, network principles and architecture, networking technology and network management, network programming language, development tools, Multimedia technology and applications, distributed databases, etc.

Employment directions: Network engineer, network administrator, operation and maintenance engineer, system administrator, network administrator, network management system engineer, technical support engineer, senior network engineer, IT engineer, system integration engineer, IT specialist, System operation and maintenance engineer.

Intelligent Science and Technology Major

"Intelligent Science and Technology" is a basic undergraduate major oriented to cutting-edge high and new technologies, with a wide coverage. The major involves robotics, intelligent systems based on new generation network computing, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), various intelligent technologies and systems closely related to the national economy, industrial production and daily life, and new generation of human-machine system technology. wait.

Professional training objectives: Have solid basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, electronics, computers and information processing, as well as interdisciplinary knowledge of psychophysiology, philosophy, life sciences and other disciplines, and systematically master the basic theories of intelligent science, Basic knowledge and basic skills and methods, trained in good scientific thinking, scientific experiments and preliminary scientific research, with the ability to analyze and solve problems, as well as the ability to self-renewal of knowledge and continuous innovation.

Main courses: Introduction to artificial intelligence, digital logic design, set theory and graph theory, algebraic structure and combinatorial mathematics, probability and statistics A, microcomputer principles A, signals and systems, introduction to databases, information theory, mathematical logic, data Structure and algorithm internship, introduction to intelligent control, digital signal processing, intelligent optimization theory, introduction to intelligent science and technology, etc.

Spatial Information and Digital Technology Major

Possible careers: After graduation, students in this major can engage in accounting work in domestic and foreign-funded enterprises, government departments and various intermediary agencies and economic management work, and can also engage in teaching and scientific research work in schools and scientific research departments. Designers, graphic designers, advertising designers, technical engineers, hardware engineers, system integration engineers, sales engineers, project managers, electronic engineers, etc.

Training objectives: Cultivate students with a profound foundation in software engineering and space information technology, communication technology and computer network technology, a certain management and economic knowledge base, and the ability to use digital engineering technology to influence the environment, humanities, society, economy, etc. Senior professionals in the complex space information industry, technology and application that digitally process all types of information to achieve networked transmission, visual expression, and intelligent decision-making.

Main courses: Analog electronic circuits, digital circuits and system design, high-frequency electronic circuits, computer language and programming, software technology foundation, microcomputer principles and system design, digital signal processing, random signal analysis, information theory foundation , Fundamentals of coding theory, communication principles, electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic waves, computer operating systems, principles and methods of digital engineering, database principles and design, algorithms and data structures, network management, discrete mathematics, e-government and e-commerce, network security theory and technology , virtual reality and simulation, engineering drawing and computer drawing, network programming, basics of digital image processing, satellite communications, electronic measurement technology, digital mapping, GPS positioning technology, multimedia technology, etc.

Internet of Things Engineering Major

The Internet of Things, a simple understanding is to install sensors, allow the information of objects to go online through the sensors, and then connect them through the Internet. For example, for an apple, you can check its production date, production-related information, transportation and circulation links through the Internet, and you don't have to worry about eating expired or substandard medicines. Also, the recently popular sharing culture is a product of the Internet of Things.

Possible careers: IoT system design architect, IoT system administrator, network application system administrator, IoT application system development engineer.

Training objectives: This major cultivates senior engineering and technical talents who can systematically master the relevant theories, methods and skills of the Internet of Things, and possess broad professional knowledge in information fields such as communication technology, network technology, and sensing technology.

Main subjects and courses: Information and Communication Engineering, Electronic Science and Technology, Computer Science and Technology. Introduction to the Internet of Things, basics of circuit analysis, signals and systems, analog electronics technology, digital circuit and logic design, microcomputer principles and interface technology, engineering electromagnetic fields, communication principles, computer networks, modern communication networks, sensor principles, embedded system design, wireless Communication principles, wireless sensor networks, short-range wireless transmission technology, two-dimensional barcode technology, data collection and processing, Internet of Things security technology, Internet of Things networking technology, etc.

Typical application: smart home. In the past two years, smart home has received more and more attention and love from the public. Its services, including e-commerce, music, and social networking, are the best Internet of Things products.

Software Engineering Major

Software Engineering Major is a new major added by the Ministry of Education in 2002. With the continuous expansion of computer application fields and the continuous development of China's economic construction, Software engineering major will become a new popular major.

The software engineering major is based on computer science and technology disciplines, emphasizing the engineering nature of software development, so that students can master the knowledge and skills of computer science and technology to engage in software requirements analysis, software design, Basic knowledge, basic methods and basic skills necessary for software testing, software maintenance and software project management. It focuses on cultivating students' professional knowledge and skills and cultivates senior professionals who can engage in software development, testing, maintenance and software project management. Talent.

Employment direction: After graduation, students in this major can engage in office automation processing, computer installation and maintenance, web page production, maintenance management and development of computer networks and professional servers, and dynamic business in all types of enterprises and institutions at all levels. Related work in website development and management, software testing and development, and commodity trading of computer-related equipment.

In addition to getting graduate degrees from prestigious universities at home and abroad, the main destinations for graduates are computer software professional companies, information consulting companies, and other wholly-owned and joint ventures such as finance.

Main courses: C/C programming, Java programming, data structures, calculation methods, compilation principles, software engineering, operating system principles, database system principles, network databases, computer network technology, microcomputer principles and assembly Language programming, Web-based programming, software development technology, software testing technology, multimedia technology, network security technology, etc.

Computer Science and Technology Major

Computer Science and Technology, this major mainly studies computer science and technology, including the basic theory, basic knowledge and application of computer hardware, software and applications. Basic skills and methods, and receive basic training in computer application development and research capabilities.

Main courses: circuit principles, analog electronic technology, digital logic, numerical analysis, computer principles, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, database principle , Compilation principles, graphics, artificial intelligence, computing methods, discrete mathematics, probability statistics, linear algebra and algorithm design and analysis, human-computer interaction, object-oriented methods, computer English, etc.

Employment direction: There are basically two career development routes for graduates majoring in computer science and technology: the first route, a purely technical route; the information industry is a sunrise industry, which puts forward higher requirements for talents. requirements, because this industry is characterized by rapid technological updates, which requires practitioners to continuously add new knowledge, and at the same time, the requirements for the learning ability of practitioners are also very high;

The second type of route is to transform from technology to Management, this kind of transformation is especially common in the computer industry. For example, writing programs is a very mentally intensive job. As age increases, many professionals engaged in this industry often feel that they are unable to do their job, so they transform from technical talents to It is a good choice for management talents.

Information Security

Information security major, according to the Ministry of Education's "Undergraduate Major Catalog of General Colleges and Universities (2012)", the major code is 080904K, which belongs to the computer category (0809 ). Possess comprehensive professional knowledge of information security, so that students have a broad knowledge base and basic abilities for further development;

Strengthen the basic accomplishments required by the discipline, so that students have the basic qualities required for scientific research in this discipline, Lay a good foundation for students' future development and innovation; enable students to have strong application ability, the ability to apply the basic knowledge they have mastered to solve practical application problems, and continuously enhance the application and development of systems and the ability to continuously acquire new knowledge. Efforts are made to enable students to have both a solid theoretical foundation and strong application abilities; they can undertake the development of practical systems and conduct scientific research.

Employment Direction: Graduates of this major can engage in research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities, and communications fields. They can also work in Working in computer applications in the IT field.

Main courses: discrete teaching, signals and systems, communication principles, software engineering, coding theory, introduction to information security, information theory, data structure, operating system, information system engineering, modern cryptography, network security, information disguise wait.

Employment advantages: Companies recruiting network security engineer talents have covered various industries and types such as IT, banking, taxation, finance, securities, schools, national administrative agencies, e-commerce, telecommunications, etc., and those with more than 3 years of experience have "Journeymen" with relevant work experience generally earn an annual salary of more than 50,000 yuan, making them a hotly sought-after talent. The survey shows that the employment demand in the network security industry is increasing at an average annual rate of 30%. Whether it is career prospects, attention, room for improvement, salary base, salary growth expectations, etc., the cybersecurity profession is superior to other IT professions.

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