How to solve the php csv garbled problem
php csv乱码的解决办法:首先重写fputcsv方法;然后添加转码功能,代码如“function fputcsv2($handle, array $fields, $delimiter = "){...}”。
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PHP导出CSV中文乱码的解决方法:UTF-8转GB2312
一、背景
因项目需求,要导出Excel表格数据,使用fputcsv方法导出数据遇到中文乱码,去网上查找了一遍解决方法。
1)设置header编码修改为UTF-8
2)在输出内容前先输出BOM头
以上两种方法均无效,不知是否我的环境原因还是其他,暂不去深究。
二、解决方法
由于项目默认是UTF-8编码,Excel不支持,所以得把UTF-8转GB2312。
【核心】重写fpucsv方法,添加转码功能:
/** * 重写fputcsv方法,添加转码功能 * @param $handle * @param array $fields * @param string $delimiter * @param string $enclosure * @param string $escape_char */ function fputcsv2($handle, array $fields, $delimiter = ",", $enclosure = '"', $escape_char = "\\") { foreach ($fields as $k => $v) { $fields[$k] = iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312//IGNORE", $v); // 这里将UTF-8转为GB2312编码 } fputcsv($handle, $fields, $delimiter, $enclosure, $escape_char); }
使用例子:
function test () { // 文件名 $filename = "订单查询结果" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // 设置输出头部信息 header('Content-Encoding: UTF-8'); header("Content-Type: text/csv; charset=UTF-8"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename={$filename}.csv"); $tableHead = array('#', '订单id', '订单号', '分类', '客户信息', '工匠信息', '订单状态', '施工状态', '付款状态', '订单金额', '下单时间', '备注'); // 获取句柄 $output = fopen('php://output', 'w') or die("can't open php://output"); // 输出头部标题 fputcsv2($output, $tableHead); $list = array(); foreach ($list as $item) { fputcsv2($output, array_values($item)); } // 关闭句柄 fclose($output) or die("can't close php://output"); }
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