获取客户端的真实ip地址的php实现方法与原理
(1).REMOTE_ADDR:浏览当前页面的用户计算机的ip地址
(2).HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR: 浏览当前页面的用户计算机的网关
(3).HTTP_CLIENT_IP:客户端的ip
在PHP 中使用 $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] 来取得客户端的 IP 地址,但如果客户端是使用代理服务器来访问,那取到的就是代理服务器的 IP 地址,而不是真正的客户端 IP 地址。要想透过代理服务器取得客户端的真实 IP 地址,就要使用 $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] 来读取。
不过要注意的事,并不是每个代理服务器都能用 $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] 来读取客户端的真实 IP,有些用此方法读取到的仍然是代理服务器的 IP。
还有一点需要注意的是:如果客户端没有通过代理服务器来访问,那么用$_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] 取到的值将是空的。
实例
//经过复杂的判断与算是的获取IP地址函数
function getIP() { if (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'); } elseif (getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'); } elseif (getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED'); } elseif (getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'); } elseif (getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED'); } else { $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } return $ip;
更多详细内容请查看:php教程er/21/9a34bfce63448271c7b52fa168c3e40f.htm">http://www.phprm.com/phper/21/9a34bfce63448271c7b52fa168c3e40f.htm
//可以分出内网与外网站ip地址获取程序
function getip_out(){ $ip=false; if(!empty($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"])){ $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"]; } if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ips教程 = explode (", ", $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']); if ($ip) { array_unshift($ips, $ip); $ip = FALSE; } for ($i = 0; $i <p>更多详细内容请查看:http://www.phprm.com</p><div class="ad_580" id="ad_580"></div>

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