How to set up pseudo-static in iis7 php
iis7 php伪静态设置的方法:首先下载IIS的URLRewrite;然后点击“Add Rules”并选择“Blank rule”;最后添加一个伪静态规则并确定保存即可。
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某个项目是PHP的,本地是Apache + PHP + MYSQL,服务器上的环境是IIS + PHP + MYSQL,开发完成准备部署到服务器上发现伪静态无法使用,原因是IIS不能解析.htaccess文件的内容。
如要在IIS下启用伪静态 就需要下载IIS的 URLRewrite,地址是: http://www.iis.net/expand/URLRewrite
点击那个 or view additional downloads 转到,服务器是64位的,所以我下载x64版本的URL Rewrite
双击下载完成的文件,下一步、下一步到安装完成
重新打开IIS发现多了个URL Rewrite项,打开全E文呀,不用怕其实配置还是很简单的……
如果我们要添加一个伪静态规则那么点击Add Rules,选择 Blank rule
我们只需要填写三个部分
name是这个规则的名称,可以随便取一个
Pattern是匹配规则
Action Properties是真实的地址
还有个Test pattern是用来测试匹配规则是否正确,例如我想测试一下^category/(.+)\.html$ 这个匹配设置,Test Results还很贴心的给出了匹配结果和我们需要的参数列表,其中 {R:1}就是我想要的参数,可以在 Rewrite URL中使用: cn/index.php?o={R:1} 是不是很简单~
顺便提一下:我在测试的时候不小心在正则表达式后面多加了个空格,结果总是匹配失败,所以大家要注意匹配规则的正则表达式前后不要带空格~
URLRewrite的规则和Apache中基本类似,例如在Apache中匹配规则是这样的:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^category/(.+)\.html$ cn/index.php?o=$1 RewriteRule ^substance/(.+)_(.+)\.html$ cn/index.php?o=$1&id=$2</IfModule>
那么在IIS中我们只需要将其中的 $1 $2替换成 {R:1}, {R:2} 就可以了
^category/(.+)\.html$ cn/index.php?o={R:1}
^substance/(.+)_(.+)\.html$ cn/index.php?o={R:1}&id={R:2}
熟悉了规则我们可以不用这个工具自己手工写URL匹配规则了,在网站根目录下修改web.config文件,system.webServer节点下增加rewrite项,修改内容为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><configuration> <system.webServer> <rewrite> <rules> <rule name="category"> <match url="^category/(.+)\.html$" /> <action type="Rewrite" url="cn/index.php?o={R:1}" /> </rule> <rule name="substance"> <match url="^substance/(.+)_(.+)\.html$" /> <action type="Rewrite" url="cn/index.php?o={R:1}&id={R:2}" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> </system.webServer></configuration>
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