What to do if php cannot catch the exception
解决php无法捕获异常的方法:首先使用函数【try,catch】输出异常完整信息;然后定义异常,代码为【catch(FileExistException $e)】;最后重抛异常给上层,代码为【catch(Exception $e)】。
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解决php无法捕获异常的方法:
1、首先是try,catch
<?php $path = "D:\\in.txt"; try //检测异常 { file_open($path); } catch(Exception $e) //捕获异常 { echo $e->getMessage(); } function file_open($path) { if(!file_exists($path)) //如果文件无法找到,抛出异常对象 { throw new Exception("文件无法找到", 1); } if(!fopen($path, "r")) //如果文件无法打开,抛出异常对象 { throw new Exception("文件无法打开", 2); } } ?>
注意用$e->getMessage()输出异常信息.
2、输出异常完整信息
<?php $path = "D:\\in.txt"; try { file_open($path); //尝试打开文件 } catch(Exception $e) { echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常信息 echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常代码 echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\n"; //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名 echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\n"; //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号 echo "传递路线:"; print_r($e->getTrace()); //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线 echo $e->getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 } function file_open($path) { if(!file_exists($path)) //如果文件不存在,则抛出错误 { throw new Exception("文件无法找到", 1); } if(!fopen($path, "r")) { throw new Exception("文件无法打开", 2); } } ?>
3、扩展异常,即自定义异常
<?php class FileExistsException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不存在异常的类 class FileOpenException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不可读异常的类 $path = "D:\\in.txt"; try { file_open($path); } catch(FileExistsException $e) //如果产生FileExistsException异常则提示用户确认文件位置 { echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; echo "请确认文件位置。"; } catch(FileOpenException $e) //如果产生FileOpenException异常则提示用户确认文件的可读性 { echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; echo "请确认文件的可读性。"; } catch(Exception $e) { echo "[未知异常]"; echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常信息 echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常代码 echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\n"; //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名 echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\n"; //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号 echo "传递路线:"; print_r($e->getTrace()); //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线 echo $e->getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 } function file_open($path) { if(!file_exists($path)) { throw new FileExistsException("文件无法找到", 1); //抛出FileExistsException异常对象 } if(!fopen($path, "r")) { throw new FileOpenException("文件无法打开", 2); //抛出FileOpenException异常对象 } } ?>
4、重抛异常给上层
<?php class FileExistsException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不存在异常的类 class FileOpenException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不可读异常的类 $path = "D:\\in.txt"; try { file_open($path); } catch(FileExistsException $e) //如果产生FileExistsException异常则提示用户确认文件位置 { echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; echo "请确认文件位置。"; } catch(FileOpenException $e) //如果产生FileOpenException异常则提示用户确认文件的可读性 { echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; echo "请确认文件的可读性。"; } catch(Exception $e) { echo "[未知异常]"; echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常信息 echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常代码 echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\n"; //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名 echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\n"; //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号 echo "传递路线:"; print_r($e->getTrace()); //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线 echo $e->getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 } function file_open($path) { try { if(!file_exists($path)) { throw new FileExistsException("文件无法找到", 1); } if(!fopen($path, "r")) { throw new FileOpenException("文件无法打开", 2); } } catch(Exception $e) //捕获异常 { echo "file_open函数在运行过程中出现异常"; throw $e; //重掷异常 } } ?>
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