How to read files using relative paths in java

How to use relative paths to read files in java: 1. Use the file [File file = new File (“src/test.txt”)] method; 2. Use the relative path of the class; 3. Use The class loader of the current thread; 4. Read the files under the web project.

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How to read files using relative paths in java:

1. Simple and crude File file = new File(“src/test.txt”);

  @Test
    /**
     * 这种方法 “” 空代表的是 这个Java项目 TestSomeTechnology  由于实际项目在打包后没有src目录 所以这种方法不常用
     */
    public  void  testMethod1() throws IOException{
        File file = new File("src/test.txt");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String len = null;
        while ((len=br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(len);
        }
    }

2. Use the relative path of the class

TestRelativePath.class.getResource(“/test.txt”).getFile()

 @Test
    /**
     * 使用类的相对路径
     * 这种方法 “/” 代表的是bin。  src文件夹和resources 文件夹下的的东西都会被加载到bin下面 因为这两个文件被配置为了source
     */
    public  void  testMethod2() throws IOException{
        File file = new File(TestRelativePath.class.getResource("/test.txt").getFile());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String len = null;
        while ((len=br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(len);
        }
    }

3. Use the class loader of the current thread

Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(“test.txt”).getFile()

@Test
    /**
     * 这种是通过当前线程的类加载器
     * 这种方法 “ ” 空代表的是bin 。 于是就直接填写test，文件夹下的的东西都会被加载到bin下面，因为这两个文件被配置为了source
     */
    public  void  testMethod3() throws IOException{
        File file = new File(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("test.txt").getFile());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String len = null;
        if ((len=br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(len);
        }
    }

4. Read the files under the web project and use getRealPath() to read the

directory as follows:

Read index.jsp

@WebServlet(name = "TestServlet",urlPatterns = "/TestServlet")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
    }
    /**
     *  web工程的根目录是 webRoot， 使用 “/” 代表webroot webroot下面有index.jsp文件
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        File file = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/index.jsp"));
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String len = null;
        while ((len=br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(len);
        }
    }
}

Read test.txt file

But if we want to read test.txt, we can use the above method

 File file = new File(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("test.txt").getFile());

You can also use getRealPath()

However, since the webroot is the root directory, we need to read it from classes: the classes of idea are equivalent to the classpath of esclipse. classes description:

Code:

File file = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/test.txt"));

detailed explanation of getResourceAsStream() method

getResourceAsStream() usage and getResouce () method is the same. After using getResource() to obtain the File file, new FileInputStream(file) has the same effect as getResourceAsStream(). .

The two codes have the same effect

InputStream inputStream1 = new FileInputStream(new File(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("test.txt").getFile()));
InputStream inputStream2 = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.txt");

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