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php类常量

May 25, 2016 pm 04:58 PM

/**
* PHP类常量
*
* 类常量属于类自身,不属于对象实例,不能通过对象实例访问
* 不能用public,protected,private,static修饰
* 子类可以重写父类中的常量,可以通过(parent::)来调用父类中的常量
* 自PHP5.3.0起,可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字(如self,parent或static)。
*/
class Foo
{
// 常量值只能是标量,string,bool,integer,float,null,可以用nowdoc结构来初始化常量
const BAR = 'bar';

public static function getConstantValue()
{
// 在类的内部可以用self或类名来访问自身的常量,外部需要用类名
return self::BAR;
}

public function getConstant()
{
return self::BAR;
}

}

$foo = 'Foo';
echo $foo::BAR, '
';

echo Foo::BAR, '
';

$obj = new Foo();
echo $obj->getConstant(), '
';
echo $obj->getConstantValue(), '
';

echo Foo::getConstantValue();

// 以上均输出bar

class Bar extends Foo
{
   const BAR = 'foo'; // 重写父类常量

   public static function getMyConstant()
   {
       return self::BAR;
   }

   public static function getParentConstant()
   {
       return parent::BAR;
   }
}

echo Bar::getMyConstant(); // foo
echo Bar::getParentConstant(); // bar

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