How to establish constraints in mysql

Mysql method of establishing constraints: 1. When creating a table, the code is [constraint index name foreign key (foreign key column)]; 2. After the table creation is completed, the primary key constraint [alter table table_name add primary key (field)].

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mysql establishment Constraint method:

First method: When creating the table

create table table_name(
列名1  数据类型 (int) primary key auto_increment,
列名2 数据类型  not null,
列名3 数据类型   unique,
列名4 数据类型  default '值',
constraint  索引名 foreign key(外键列)  references 主键表(主键列)
on delete cascade | on delete set null
)

Second method: After the table creation is completed

1.主键约束
添加:alter table  table_name add primary key (字段)
删除:alter table table_name drop primary key
2.非空约束
添加:alter  table table_name modify 列名 数据类型  not null 
删除:alter table table_name modify 列名 数据类型 null
3.唯一约束
添加:alter table table_name add unique 约束名（字段）
删除:alter table table_name drop key 约束名
4.自动增长
添加:alter table table_name  modify 列名 int  auto_increment
删除:alter table table_name modify 列名 int  
5.外键约束
添加:alter table table_name add constraint 约束名 foreign key(外键列) 
references 主键表（主键列）
删除:
第一步:删除外键
alter table table_name drop foreign key 约束名
第二步:删除索引
alter  table table_name drop  index 索引名
[^1]: 
约束名和索引名一样
6.默认值
添加:alter table table_name alter 列名  set default '值'
删除:alter table table_name alter 列名  drop default

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