How to convert scientific notation to numbers in php
php将科学计数法转数字的实现方法:首先通过if语句判断指定的数值是否为科学计数法;然后提取科学计数法中有效的数据;接着正式处理该数据;最后调用“convert_scientific_number_to_normal”方法实现转换即可。
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PHP将科学计数法转换为正常的数字
每天,都会遇到些稀奇古怪的BUG,然后有遇到一个数字变成科学计数法的问题。问题来源于当前输出的一个数字太大了,然后存不下了。比如
echo 14735037137891444444; echo 0.00000000000000000000000000001;
然后输出的结果为:
1.4735037137891E+19 1.0E-29
这种情况也算常见了,只是数字太大或太小导致的,然后数据库的存储字段直接是字符串,结果就出现了种种神奇的问题。
然后就在网上找了个同样神奇的函数,确实有效,但也满坑的。然后就自己写了个,逻辑有点复杂,但没涉及到数字运算,精度应该是有保证的。
<?php /** * 将科学计数法的数字转换为正常的数字 * 为了将数字处理完美一些,使用部分正则是可以接受的 * @author loveyu * @param string $number * @return string */ function convert_scientific_number_to_normal($number) { if(stripos($number, 'e') === false) { //判断是否为科学计数法 return $number; } if(!preg_match( "/^([\\d.]+)[eE]([\\d\\-\\+]+)$/", str_replace(array(" ", ","), "", trim($number)), $matches) ) { //提取科学计数法中有效的数据,无法处理则直接返回 return $number; } //对数字前后的0和点进行处理,防止数据干扰,实际上正确的科学计数法没有这个问题 $data = preg_replace(array("/^[0]+/"), "", rtrim($matches[1], "0.")); $length = (int)$matches[2]; if($data[0] == ".") { //由于最前面的0可能被替换掉了,这里是小数要将0补齐 $data = "0{$data}"; } //这里有一种特殊可能,无需处理 if($length == 0) { return $data; } //记住当前小数点的位置,用于判断左右移动 $dot_position = strpos($data, "."); if($dot_position === false) { $dot_position = strlen($data); } //正式数据处理中,是不需要点号的,最后输出时会添加上去 $data = str_replace(".", "", $data); if($length > 0) { //如果科学计数长度大于0 //获取要添加0的个数,并在数据后面补充 $repeat_length = $length - (strlen($data) - $dot_position); if($repeat_length > 0) { $data .= str_repeat('0', $repeat_length); } //小数点向后移n位 $dot_position += $length; $data = ltrim(substr($data, 0, $dot_position), "0").".".substr($data, $dot_position); } elseif($length < 0) { //当前是一个负数 //获取要重复的0的个数 $repeat_length = abs($length) - $dot_position; if($repeat_length > 0) { //这里的值可能是小于0的数,由于小数点过长 $data = str_repeat('0', $repeat_length).$data; } $dot_position += $length;//此处length为负数,直接操作 if($dot_position < 1) { //补充数据处理,如果当前位置小于0则表示无需处理,直接补小数点即可 $data = ".{$data}"; } else { $data = substr($data, 0, $dot_position).".".substr($data, $dot_position); } } if($data[0] == ".") { //数据补0 $data = "0{$data}"; } return trim($data, "."); }
简单的测试数据
1.12E8 ------------- 112000000 1.12E3 ------------- 1120 1.12E2 ------------- 112 1.12E0 ------------- 1.12 1.12E-1 ------------ 0.112 1.12E-2 ------------ 0.0112 1.12E-8 ------------ 0.0000000112 0.112E1 ------------ 1.12 0.112E2 ------------ 11.2 0.112E4 ------------ 1120 0.112E-2 ----------- 0.00112 0000.112E-2 -------- 0.00112 0000.112000E-2 ----- 0.00112 .112E-2 ------------ 0.00112 .112E2 ------------- 11.2
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