Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to determine if a file is an image in php

How to determine if a file is an image in php

Oct 07, 2020 am 12:06 AM
php

php method to determine whether a file is an image: 1. Use the getimagesize function to obtain the image information, and then make a judgment; 2. Read the first 2 bytes of the image, and then make a judgment; 3. Use the exif_imagetype function to implement judge.

How to determine if a file is an image in php

Recommended: "php video tutorial"

How to use PHP to determine whether a file is an image

Recently I encountered a need at work to determine whether a file is an image. I found several methods by searching for relevant information, including using the getimagesize function to obtain image information, and then judging or Methods such as reading the first 2 bytes of the image.

Preface

In web design, if we need a picture, we usually get the file name of a picture. It is impossible to tell whether the file is an image file just by the file name. Some people may think that they can judge by the suffix name. Don't forget that the file suffix name can be changed at will. What's more, under Linux systems, file formats are not distinguished by suffixes. If you naively think that you can distinguish pictures by suffix names, then when an error occurs, you may not even know where the error is. For example, if an annoying person changes a text file to background.jpg and gives it to you to use, you may simply think that the image is damaged, but never expect that it is just a text file.

In order to avoid unnecessary problems, when getting a picture, you should correctly judge whether the file is really a picture file. Three judgment methods are summarized here. Friends in need can take a look together.

Method 1

Use the getimagesize function to obtain the image information, and then make a judgment:

<?php # Script -- isimg.php
 
/* Author @ Huoty
 * Date @ 2015-11-24 16:59:26
 * Brief @ 
 */
 
function isImage($filename)
{
 $types = &#39;.gif|.jpeg|.png|.bmp&#39;; //定义检查的图片类型
 if(file_exists($filename))
 {
  if (($info = @getimagesize($filename))
   return 0;
   
  $ext = image_type_to_extension($info[&#39;2&#39;]);
  return stripos($types,$ext);
 }
 else
 {
  return false;
 }
}
  
if(isImage(&#39;isimg.txt&#39;)!==false)
{
 echo isImage(&#39;1.jpg&#39;);
 echo &#39;是图片&#39;;
}
else
{
 echo &#39;不是图片&#39;;
}
?>
Copy after login

Method 2

Read the first 2 bytes of the image, Then determine whether it is a picture:

<?php # Script -- isimg2.php
 
/* Author @ Huoty
 * Date @ 2015-11-25 16:42:38
 * Brief @ 
 */
 
//判断上传的是不是图片 
function isImg($fileName)
{ 
 $file  = fopen($fileName, "rb"); 
 $bin  = fread($file, 2); // 只读2字节 
 
 fclose($file); 
 $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin); 
 $typeCode = intval($strInfo[&#39;chars1&#39;].$strInfo[&#39;chars2&#39;]); 
 $fileType = &#39;&#39;; 
 
 if($typeCode == 255216 /*jpg*/ || $typeCode == 7173 /*gif*/ || $typeCode == 13780 /*png*/) 
 { 
  return $typeCode; 
 }
 else
 { 
  // echo &#39;"仅允许上传jpg/jpeg/gif/png格式的图片!&#39;; 
  return false; 
 } 
} 
 
if (isImg("1.jpg"))
{
 echo "是图片";
}
else
{
 echo "不是图片";
}
?>
Copy after login

Method 3

The last method is to use the exif_imagetype function, which is used to determine the type of an image. This method is simpler. Read the first bytes of an image and check its signature. Returns a corresponding constant if a suitable signature is found, otherwise returns FALSE. The return value is the same as the value at index 2 in the array returned by getimagesize(), but this function is much faster.

The return value constant of this function is defined as follows:

1 IMAGETYPE_GIF
2 IMAGETYPE_JPEG
3 IMAGETYPE_PNG
4 IMAGETYPE_SWF
5 IMAGETYPE_PSD
6 IMAGETYPE_BMP
7 IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II(Intel 字节顺序)
8 IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM(Motorola 字节顺序)
9 IMAGETYPE_JPC
10 IMAGETYPE_JP2
11 IMAGETYPE_JPX
12 IMAGETYPE_JB2
13 IMAGETYPE_SWC
14 IMAGETYPE_IFF
15 IMAGETYPE_WBMP
16 IMAGETYPE_XBM
Copy after login

Example:

<?php # Script -- isimg3.php
 
/* Author @ Huoty
 * Date @ 2015-11-25 16:53:04
 * Brief @ 
 */
 
$mimetype = exif_imagetype("1.jpg");
if ($mimetype == IMAGETYPE_GIF || $mimetype == IMAGETYPE_JPEG || $mimetype == IMAGETYPE_PNG || $mimetype == IMAGETYPE_BMP)
{
 echo "是图片";
}
?>
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of How to determine if a file is an image in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles