What are the php string conversion functions?
php转换字符串函数有:1、addcslashes函数;2、addslashes函数;3、bin2hex函数;4、chr函数;5、convert_uuencode函数等等。
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PHP字符串转换函数
addcslashes:以C语言风格使用反斜杠转义给定字符串中属于给定列表中的字符,此函数接受两个参数,第一个是要进行转义的字符串,第二个是需要进行转义的字符列表,并返回转义后的字符串,即属于转义字符列表中的字符前都加上了反斜杠。如果转义字符列表中包含\n、\r等字符,将以C语言风格转换,而其它非字母数字且ASCII码低于32以及高于126的字符均转换成使用八进制表示。当定义转义列表时可以通过在两个字符中间加上两个点来表示范围,范围内的字符都会被转义,在使用此种方式时要清除定义的范围内是否都是想要转义的字符,如果设置范围的结束字符ASCII码低于开始字符,则会产生警告并且不会创建范围,而是将开始字符、结束字符及其中的所有字符逐个转义。
addslashes:使用反斜杠引用字符串,接收一个参数,要转义的字符串,返回转义后的字符串,转义的目的是为了数据库查询语句等需要在某些字符前加反斜杠,这些字符有单引号、双引号、反斜杠与NUL字符。
bin2hex:把字符串的二进制字符串转换为十六进制字符串,转换使用字节方式,高四位字节优先。等价于将单个字符做dechex(ord())。
chr:返回指定的字符,接收一个参数,返回对应于此参数的ascii码所指定的单个字符,与ord()是互补的。如果传入的值大于256将会返回对256取模后的数字对应的ascii码所指定的单个字符。
convert_cyr_string:将西里尔(Cyrillic)字符从一种字符集转换为另一种字符集,接受三个参数,要转换的字符串,原始的字符集类型,新的字符集类型,返回转换后的字符串。字符集类型为单个字符,k(koi8-r)、w(windows-1251)、i(iso8859-5)、a(x-cp866)、d(x-cp866)、m(x-mac-cyrillic)。
convert_uudecode:解码一个 uuencode 编码的字符串,接受一个uuencode编码的字符串,返回解码后的字符串,如果解码失败返回false。
convert_uuencode:使用uuencode算法对一个字符串进行编码,接受一个要进行编码的字符串,返回编码后的字符串,如果编码失败返回false。
hex2bin:将十六进制字符串转换为二进制字符串, 接受一个十六进制字符串,返回转换后的给定字符串的二进制表示的字符串。此方法不是将十六进制数字转换为二进制数字。与bin2hex互逆。
html_entity_decode:将HTML实体转换为适当的字符。接受三个参数,第一个为必需的要转换的字符串,第二个为可选的标记位,指定了如何处理引号和使用哪种文档类型,默认值是ENT_COMPAT|ENT_HTML401,第三个参数是可选的指定转换字符时使用的编码。如果省略,PHP5.6起,php.ini配置项default-charset的值为默认值,PHP5.4、5.5默认为UTF-8,再之前默认为ISO-8859-1。返回转换后的字符。
htmlentities:将字符转换为HTML转义字符。接受四个参数,第一个参数为必需的要转换的字符串,第二、第三个参数与html_entity_decode函数相同,第四个参数为可选的布尔类型值,如果为false,则不会转换现有的HTML实体,否则全部转换,默认为true,返回转换后的字符,如果要转换的字符串中包含指定编码中无效的单元序列,且没有设置ENT_IGNORE或ENT_SUBSTITUTE标记,则会返回空字符串。
htmlspecialchars_decode:将特殊的HTML实体转为普通字符,接受两个参数,第一个为必需的要转换的字符串,第二个为可选的标记位,指定了如何处理引号和使用哪种文档类型,默认值为ENT_COMPAT|ENT_HTML401。返回转换后的字符串。被转换的实体有&, " (没有设置ENT_NOQUOTES 时), ' (设置了 ENT_QUOTES 时), < 以及>。
htmlspecialchars:将特殊字符转换为HTML实体,接受四个参数,与htmlentities函数相同。
ord:返回字符串的ascii码值,接受一个要转换的字符串,返回字符串的ascii值。
quoted_printable_decode:将quoted-printable字符串转换成8bit字符串。
quoted_printable_encode:将8bit字符串转换成quoted-printable字符串。
str_rot13:对字符串执行ROT13转换,忽略非字母表中的字符。如果传入的是编码后的字符,则返回的会是原始字符。
stripcslashes:反引用一个使用addcslashes()转义的字符串。
quotemeta:转义元字符集,将. \ + * ? [ ^ ] ( $ )字符前加反斜杠。如果输入的字符串为空则返回false。
<?php echo addcslashes("zoo['.']", 'A..z')."\n"; echo stripcslashes("\z\o\o\['.'\]")."\n"; echo addcslashes("zoo['.']", 'z..A')."\n"; echo addslashes("what's this?")."\n"; echo addslashes("This is a NULL character: \x00")."\n"; echo bin2hex("Hello")."\n"; echo dechex(ord('H')).dechex(ord('e')).dechex(ord('l')).dechex(ord('l')).dechex(ord('o'))."\n"; echo chr(65)."\n"; echo chr(321)."\n"; echo convert_uuencode("hellophp"); echo convert_uudecode("(:&5L;&]P:'`` `")."\n"; echo hex2bin("48656c6c6f")."\n"; $orig = "\"hello\" <b>world</b>"; $a = htmlentities($orig); $b = html_entity_decode($a); echo $a."\n"; // "hello" <b>world</b> echo $b."\n"; // "hello" <b>world</b> $str = "\x8F!!!"; echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8")."\n";//空字符串 echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_IGNORE, "UTF-8")."\n";//!!! $str = "<p><hello>"world"</p>\n"; echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str);//<p><hello>"world"</p> echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_NOQUOTES);//<p><hello>"world"</p> echo htmlspecialchars("<p'hello'>world</p>", ENT_QUOTES)."\n";//<p'hello'>world</p> echo ord("2")."\n"; echo str_rot13("hello,world!")."\n"; echo str_rot13("uryyb,jbeyq!")."$n"; = "HelloWorld!\n"; echo quotemeta("hello?")."\n"; ?>
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