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php返回数组中指定的一列(php5.5.0默认函数array_column()在php<5.5.0的应用)

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Release: 2016-05-25 16:59:05
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/**
 * 返回数组中指定的一列
 * http://www.onethink.cn
 * /Application/Common/Common/function.php
 *
 * array_column — PHP 5 >= 5.5.0 默认函数
 * PHP 5 < 5.5.0 则使用自定义函数
 *
 * @access public
 * @param array $input 需要取出数组列的多维数组(或结果集)
 * @param string $columnKey 需要返回值的列,它可以是索引数组的列索引,或者是关联数组的列的键。也可以是NULL,此时将返回整个数组(配合indexKey参数来重置数组键的时候,非常管用)
 * @param string $indexKey 作为返回数组的索引/键的列,它可以是该列的整数索引,或者字符串键值。
 * @return array
 */
if (! function_exists(&#39;array_column&#39;))
{
    function array_column(array $input, $columnKey, $indexKey = null)
    {
        $result = array();
        if (null === $indexKey)
        {
            if (null === $columnKey)
            {
                $result = array_values($input);
            }
            else
            {
                foreach ($input as $row)
                {
                    $result[] = $row[$columnKey];
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (null === $columnKey)
            {
                foreach ($input as $row)
                {
                    $result[$row[$indexKey]] = $row;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                foreach ($input as $row)
                {
                    $result[$row[$indexKey]] = $row[$columnKey];
                }
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }
}
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2. [代码]演示例子 跳至

 2135,
        &#39;first_name&#39; => &#39;John&#39;,
        &#39;last_name&#39; => &#39;Doe&#39;,
    ),
    array(
        &#39;id&#39; => 3245,
        &#39;first_name&#39; => &#39;Sally&#39;,
        &#39;last_name&#39; => &#39;Smith&#39;,
    ),
    array(
        &#39;id&#39; => 5342,
        &#39;first_name&#39; => &#39;Jane&#39;,
        &#39;last_name&#39; => &#39;Jones&#39;,
    ),
    array(
        &#39;id&#39; => 5623,
        &#39;first_name&#39; => &#39;Peter&#39;,
        &#39;last_name&#39; => &#39;Doe&#39;,
    )
);
 
$first_names = array_column($records, &#39;first_name&#39;);
print_r($first_names);
?>
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3. [代码]演示例子会输出: 跳至

Array
(
    [0] => John
    [1] => Sally
    [2] => Jane
    [3] => Peter
)
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