Detailed explanation of jstack command

The jstack command can be used to check the running status of multi-threads under the running Java process. Statements such as "[root@admin ~]# jstack 43616 Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server...".

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Detailed explanation of Java jstack command

The jstack command in Java can be used to check the running status of multi-threads under the running Java process. We use a deadlock example to Look:

For example, the following deadlock code:

public class DeadLock {
    private static Object objA = new Object();
    private static Object objB = new Object();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Thread1());
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Thread2());
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
    private static class Thread1 implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (objA) {
                System.out.println("线程1得到A对象的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (objB) {
                    System.out.println("线程1得到B对象的锁");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private static class Thread2 implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (objB) {
                System.out.println("线程2得到B对象的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (objA) {
                    System.out.println("线程2得到A对象的锁");
                }
            }
        }   
    }
}

Of course, the running result can only see that the two threads only got one lock and were waiting for the other party's lock.

线程1得到A对象的锁
线程2得到B对象的锁

We can use jps to view the corresponding PID, and then use jstack to view its thread status:

[root@admin ~]# jps
42576 Jps
43616 DeadLock

[root@admin ~]# jstack 43616
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.45-b08 mixed mode):
"DestroyJavaVM" prio=6 tid=0x00000000047c1000 nid=0x9878 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Thread-1" prio=6 tid=0x0000000010aa3000 nid=0xafa0 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001105f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.zaimeibian.Test$Thread2.run(Test.java:46)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000007c099cc20> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000007c099cc30> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
"Thread-0" prio=6 tid=0x0000000010aa2800 nid=0xae74 waiting for monitor entry [0x0000000010f5f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.zaimeibian.Test$Thread1.run(Test.java:27)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000007c099cc30> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000007c099cc20> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
"Service Thread" daemon prio=6 tid=0x000000000f10a000 nid=0x9a8c runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x000000000f109800 nid=0xaf28 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x000000000f105800 nid=0x85dc waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x000000000f104800 nid=0xac04 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=10 tid=0x000000000f102000 nid=0xa678 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Finalizer" daemon prio=8 tid=0x000000000f0bd000 nid=0xaed8 in Object.wait() [0x000000001045f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x00000007c0905568> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:135)
        - locked <0x00000007c0905568> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:151)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:189)
"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x000000000f0b2000 nid=0xaedc in Object.wait() [0x000000001035f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x00000007c09050f0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133)
        - locked <0x00000007c09050f0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
"VM Thread" prio=10 tid=0x000000000f0b0000 nid=0xaef0 runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" prio=6 tid=0x00000000047d6000 nid=0xacb0 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" prio=6 tid=0x00000000047d8000 nid=0xaee0 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" prio=6 tid=0x00000000047d9800 nid=0xaed4 runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" prio=6 tid=0x00000000047db000 nid=0xac54 runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=0x000000000f132000 nid=0xaff0 waiting on condition
JNI global references: 105
Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000000000f0ba488 (object 0x00000007c099cc20, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "Thread-0"
"Thread-0":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000000000f0bcf28 (object 0x00000007c099cc30, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "Thread-1"
Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
        at com.zaimeibian.Test$Thread2.run(Test.java:46)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000007c099cc20> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000007c099cc30> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
"Thread-0":
        at com.zaimeibian.Test$Thread1.run(Test.java:27)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000007c099cc30> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000007c099cc20> (a java.lang.Object)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Found 1 deadlock.

We can see that jstack prints out the thread status and finds a deadlock.

In addition, the thread status is as follows:

- RUNNABLE thread is running or I/O waiting

- BLOCKED thread is waiting for monitor lock (synchronized keyword)

- TIMED_WAITING thread is waiting to wake up, but the time limit is set

- WAITING thread is waiting infinitely to wake up

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