Three ways to calculate the sum of positive integers within 100 in Java

The method is as follows:

(Recommended tutorial: java course)

1. Brutal solution

Use for loop to directly solve the problem one by one, the algorithm complexity is O ( n ) O(n)O(n)

    /**
     * <p>暴力解法</p>
     * @param startInclusive
     * @param endExclusive
     * @return
     */
    public int sumByDirect(int startInclusive, int endExclusive){
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = startInclusive; i < endExclusive; i++) {
            sum += i;
        }
        return sum;
    }

2. Flow programming

is the same as the brute force solution, but uses declarations A flow programming style with less code and more readability

    /**
     * <p>流式编程</p>
     * @param startInclusive
     * @param endExclusive
     * @return
     */
    public int sumByStream(int startInclusive, int endExclusive){
        return IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive).sum();
    }

3. Using the summation formula

Using the arithmetic sequence summation formula

complex The degree is O ( 1 ) O(1)O(1)

    /**
     * <p>利用求和公式</p>
     * @param startInclusive
     * @param endExclusive
     * @return
     */
    public int sumByFormula(int startInclusive, int endExclusive){
        return ((startInclusive + endExclusive - 1) * (endExclusive - startInclusive) )  >> 1;
    }

Test:

    @Test
    public void Test() {
        System.out.println("sumByDirect=" + sumByDirect(1, 101));
        System.out.println("sumByStream=" + sumByStream(1, 101));
        System.out.println("sumByFormula=" + sumByFormula(1, 101));
    }

Output result:

sumByDirect=5050
sumByStream=5050
sumByFormula=5050

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