The five steps for jdbc to connect to the database are: 1. Load the driver; 2. Connect to the database and determine whether the connection is successful; 3. Create a Statement object; 4. Execute the sql statement; 5. Print the results and close resources and databases.
The steps are as follows:
1. Load the driver; 2. Connect to the database and determine whether the connection is successful; 3. Create a Statement object; 4. , execute the sql statement; 5. Print the results, and close the resources and database.
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Code implementation:
1 import java.sql.Connection; 2 import java.sql.DriverManager; 3 import java.sql.ResultSet; 4 import java.sql.SQLException; 5 import java.sql.Statement; 6 7 public class connectionMysql { 8 9 public static void main(String[] args) { 10 11 String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";//驱动路径 12 String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eshop";//数据库地址 13 String user="root";//访问数据库的用户名 14 String password="123456";//用户密码 15 try { 16 //1、加载驱动 17 Class.forName(driver); 18 //2、连接数据库 19 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); 20 if(!con.isClosed()){//判断数据库是否链接成功 21 System.out.println("已成功链接数据库!"); 22 //3、创建Statement对象 23 Statement st = con.createStatement(); 24 //4、执行sql语句 25 String sql="select *from user";//查询user表的所有信息 26 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);//查询之后返回结果集 27 //5、打印出结果 28 while(rs.next()){ 29 System.out.println(rs.getString("Id")+"\t"+rs.getString("name")+"\t"+rs.getString("password")); } } 31 rs.close();//关闭资源 32 con.close();//关闭数据库 33 } 34 35 } catch (Exception e) { 36 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 37 e.printStackTrace(); 38 } 39 } 40 }
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