How to solve ajax cross-domain problem-JS Tutorial-php.cn

How to solve ajax cross-domain problem

coldplay.xixi

Release： 2020-10-29 09:25:27

Original

2296 people have browsed it

Solution to ajax cross-domain problem: 1. Add Header to the response header to allow access; 2. jsonp only supports get requests but not post requests; 3. httpClient internal forwarding; 4. Use nginx to build an enterprise-level interface gateway Way.

How to solve ajax cross-domain problem

Related free learning recommendations: ajax (Video )

Solution to ajax cross-domain problem:

Solution 1: Add Header to the response header to allow access

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Cross-Origin Resource Sharing

The security foundation of this cross-domain access solution is based on "JavaScript cannot control this HTTP header"

It It is necessary to authorize whether to allow cross-domain access through the HTTP header returned by the target domain.

response.addHeader(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*’);//允许所有来源访问 
response.addHeader(‘Access-Control-Allow-Method:POST,GET’);//允许访问的方式

Copy after login

Solution 2: jsonp only supports get requests but not post requests

Usage: ①Change dataType to jsonp ②jsonp: "jsonpCallback"— ——The actual value sent to the backend is http://a.a.com/a/FromServlet?userName=644064&jsonpCallback=jQueryxxx ③The backend obtains the jsonpCallback in the get request ④Construct the callback structure

$.ajax({
type : "GET",
async : false,
url : "http://a.a.com/a/FromServlet?userName=644064",
dataType : "jsonp",//数据类型为jsonp  
jsonp : "jsonpCallback",//服务端用于接收callback调用的function名的参数
success : function(data) {
alert(data["userName"]);
},
error : function() {
alert(&#39;fail&#39;);
}
});
 
//后端
        String jsonpCallback = request.getParameter("jsonpCallback");
//构造回调函数格式jsonpCallback(数据)
resp.getWriter().println(jsonpCallback+"("+jsonObject.toJSONString()+")");

Copy after login

JSONP implementation Principle

Under the same-origin policy, pages under a certain server cannot obtain data outside the server, that is, general ajax cannot make cross-domain requests. However, tags such as img, iframe, and script are exceptions. These tags can request data on other servers through the src attribute. Using the open policy of the