The usage of java enumeration type enum is: 1. Enumeration type constant; 2. Enumeration with one parameter; 3. Add new methods to the enumeration; 4. Override the enumeration method.
The usage of java enumeration type enum is:
1. Enumeration type constants
package com.yang; //首先枚举是一个特殊的class //这个class相当于final static修饰,不能被继承 //他的构造方法强制被私有化,下面有一个默认的构造方法private ColorEnum(); //所有的枚举都继承自java.lang.Enum类。由于Java 不支持多继承,所以枚举对象不能再继承其他类 public enum ColorEnum { //每个枚举变量都是枚举类ColorEnum的实例,相当于RED=new ColorEnum(1),按序号来。 //每个成员变量都是final static修饰 RED, GREEN, BLANK, YELLOW; }
Test class:
@org.junit.Test public void ColorTest() { //ordinal返回枚举变量的序号 for(ColorEnum color:ColorEnum.values()) { System.out.println(color+",ordinal:"+color.ordinal()+",name:"+color.name()); } }
2. Enumeration with one parameter
package com.yang; public enum TypeEnum { FIREWALL("firewall"), SECRET("secretMac"), BALANCE("f5"); private String typeName; TypeEnum(String typeName) { this.typeName = typeName; } /** * 根据类型的名称,返回类型的枚举实例。 * * @param typeName 类型名称 */ public static TypeEnum fromTypeName(String typeName) { for (TypeEnum type : TypeEnum.values()) { if (type.getTypeName().equals(typeName)) { return type; } } return null; } public String getTypeName() { return this.typeName; } }
Test class:
@org.junit.Test public void TypeTest() { String typeName = "f5"; TypeEnum type = TypeEnum.fromTypeName(typeName); //type:是TypeEnum类实例化对象 typeName:实例化对象type的值 // ordinal:实例化对象type的序号(int) 排序值(默认自带的属性 ordinal 的值) //name:实化对象的名字(String) 枚举名称(即默认自带的属性 name 的值) System.out.println(type+",typeName:"+type.getTypeName()+",ordinal:"+type.ordinal()+",name:"+type.name()); }
3. Add new methods to the enumeration
package com.yang; public enum SeasonEunm { //每一个枚举变量都是枚举类SeasonEunm的实例化 //SeasonEunm.SPRING获得的对象相当于new SeasonEunm("春","春困");获得的对象 SPRING("春","春困"),SUMMER("夏","夏睡"),AUTUMN("秋","秋乏"),WINTER("冬","冬眠"); //强制私有化的构造方法,因为枚举类默认继承Eunm类,被final static修饰,不能被继承 //由于被强制private,所以不能使用new去生成枚举对象 //在SeasonEunm.SPRING获得对象,隐式调用了下面的构造方法 // 构造方法 ,赋值给成员变量 private SeasonEunm(String name, String value) { this.name = name; this.value = value; } //添加成员变量的原因是,方便够着方法赋值,使用SeasonEunm.SPRING.getName就能获取对应的值 private String name; private String value; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; }
Test class:
@org.junit.Test public void SessionTest() { //ordinal返回枚举变量的序号 for(SeasonEunm seasion:SeasonEunm.values()) { System.out.println(seasion+",ordinal:"+seasion.ordinal()+",name:"+seasion.name()); System.out.println("枚举变量值:"+seasion.getName()+",枚举变量值:"+seasion.getValue()); } }
4. Override the enumeration method
package com.yang; public enum RGBEnum { RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4); // 成员变量 private String name; private int index; // 构造方法 ,赋值给成员变量 private RGBEnum(String name, int index) { this.name = name; this.index = index; } //覆盖方法 :只能使用toString方法来输出枚举变量值 @Override public String toString() { return this.index+"_"+this.name; } }
Test method:
@org.junit.Test public void RGBEnumTest() { for(RGBEnum rgb:RGBEnum.values()) { System.out.println(rgb.toString()); } }
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