How to install php environment under linux

王林
Release: 2020-11-05 10:16:57
Original
7743 people have browsed it

linux下安装php环境的方法:1、安装cmake;2、安装libzip;3、安装php依赖;4、创建www用户;5、下载php源码并进行预配置;6、编译安装;7、创建启动脚本。

How to install php environment under linux

安装步骤如下:

(推荐教程:java视频教程

第一步:安装cmake

yum install epel-release -y
yum install cmake3 -y
cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
Copy after login

执行命令cmake -version 查看是否安装成功:

#输出cmake version 3.16.1
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
Copy after login

第二步:安装libzip1.5.2

#安装bzip2-devel依赖包yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
#安装libzipcd ~
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz 
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir buildcd build
cmake ..
make#make testmake install
Copy after login

第三步:安装php依赖

 yum install gcc \\
              gcc-c++ \\
              libxml2 \\
              libxml2-devel \\
              openssl \\
              openssl-devel \\
              libcurl \\
              libcurl-devel \\
              freetype \\
              freetype-devel \\
              libjpeg \\
              libjpeg-devel \\
              libpng \\
              libpng-devel \\
              libxslt \\
              libxslt-devel \\
              systemd-devel \\
              libicu-devel \\
              libedit-devel
Copy after login

第四步:创建www用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
Copy after login

修改库加载路径

vim /etc/ld.so.conf
Copy after login
#添加如下几行/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
Copy after login

使之生效:

ldconfig -v
Copy after login

或者

echo /usr/local/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
echo /usr/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
echo /usr/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
ldconfig -v
Copy after login

最终再次进行预配置

第五步:下载php源码并预配置

#安装wget工具
yum install wget -y
#下载php源码
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#解压php tar包
tar xf php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#进入php解压后的目录
cd php-7.3.12
#预配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \\
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \\
    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \\
    --disable-cgi \\
    --enable-fpm \\
    --with-fpm-user=www \\
    --with-fpm-group=www \\
    --enable-ftp \\
    --with-curl \\
    --with-gd \\
    --with-gettext \\
    --with-iconv-dir \\
    --with-kerberos \\
    --with-libedit \\
    --with-openssl \\
    --with-pcre-regex \\
    --with-pdo-mysql \\
    --with-xsl \\
    --with-zlib \\
    --with-mhash \\
    --with-mysqli \\
    --with-png-dir=/usr/lib \\
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib\\
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib \\
    --enable-mysqlnd \\
    --enable-bcmath \\
    --enable-libxml \\
    --enable-inline-optimization \\
    --enable-gd-jis-conv \\
    --enable-mbregex \\
    --enable-mbstring \\
    --enable-opcache \\
    --enable-pcntl \\
    --enable-shmop \\
    --enable-soap \\
    --enable-sockets \\
    --enable-sysvsem \\
    --enable-xml \\
    --enable-zip \\
    --enable-calendar \\
    --enable-intl \\
    --enable-exif
Copy after login

查看最后输出是否出现error:

如果没有error出现,并且出现如下字眼,则进行下一步

Thank you for using PHP
Copy after login

第六步:进行编译安装

make && make install
Copy after login

第七步:创建启动脚本

 cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
 cd /usr/local/php/etc/
 cp php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf
Copy after login

默认官方提供了一个systemd管理脚本

路径为:/root/php-7.3.12/sapi/fpm下php-fpm.service

#复制一份配置文件
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
#拷贝启动脚本到指定目录
cp /root/php-7.3.13/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
Copy after login

这个时候还没完,启动 会提示你找不到包含的配置文件:

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
Copy after login

这个时候不出意外就是正常状态:

查看进程是否存在

ps -ef|grep php-fpm
Copy after login

查看端口是否启动:

ss -lntup|grep 9000
Copy after login

相关推荐:php培训

The above is the detailed content of How to install php environment under linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!