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How to escape regular expression characters in php

Nov 09, 2020 am 11:44 AM
php

在php中可以通过“preg_last_error”函数将正则表达式字符进行转义,其语法是“string preg_quote ( string $str [, string $delimiter = NULL ] )”。

How to escape regular expression characters in php

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preg_last_error 函数用于转义正则表达式字符。

语法

string preg_quote ( string $str [, string $delimiter = NULL ] )
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preg_quote() 需要参数 str 并向其中 每个正则表达式语法中的字符前增加一个反斜线。 这通常用于你有一些运行时字符串 需要作为正则表达式进行匹配的时候。

正则表达式特殊字符有: . \ + * ? [ ^ ] $ ( ) { } = ! < > | : -

参数说明:

$str: 输入字符串。

$delimiter: 如果指定了可选参数 delimiter,它也会被转义。这通常用于 转义 PCRE 函数使用的分隔符。 / 是最通用的分隔符。

返回值

返回转义后的字符串。

实例

实例 1

<?php
$keywords = &#39;$40 for a g3/400&#39;;
$keywords = preg_quote($keywords, &#39;/&#39;);
echo $keywords; 
?>
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执行结果转义了 $ 和 / 特殊字符,如下所示:

返回 \$40 for a g3\/400

将文本中的单词替换为斜体

<?php
//在这个例子中,preg_quote($word) 用于保持星号原文涵义,使其不使用正则表达式中的特殊语义。
 
$textbody = "This book is *very* difficult to find.";
$word = "*very*";
$textbody = preg_replace ("/" . preg_quote($word) . "/",
                          "<i>" . $word . "</i>",
                          $textbody);
echo $textbody;
?>
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执行结果如下所示:

This book is <i>*very*</i> difficult to find.
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