Learn to query Websocket connection issues in Swoole source code
Swoole教程栏目介绍如何查询Websocket的连接问题。
推荐:swoole教程
问题
我们项目的 Websocket Server 使用的 Swoole,最近在搭建 beta 环境的时候发现 Websocket 协议虽然升级成功了,但是会出现定时重连,心跳、数据也一直没有发送。项目的生产环境和 beta 一致,但是生产环境确没有这个问题。
定位问题
为了方便调试 Swoole,以下测试是在本地环境下进行。
查看 PHP 日志
在 PHP 日志里,发现一条错误日志: ErrorException: Swoole\WebSocket\Server::push(): the connected client of connection[47] is not a websocket client or closed
,说明 Websocket 连接已经 close 了。
抓包
既然连接被 close 掉了,那我们来看看是谁主动关闭的连接。Swoole 监听的端口是 1215,通过 tcpdump -nni lo0 -X port 1215
可以看到,Swoole 在发出协议升级的响应报文后,又发出了 Fin 报文段,即 Swoole 主动断开了连接,所以才会出现浏览器显示 WebSocket 连接建立成功,但是又定时重连的问题。
10:22:58.060810 IP 127.0.0.1.1215 > 127.0.0.1.53823: Flags [P.], seq 1:185, ack 1372, win 6358, options [nop,nop,TS val 1981911666 ecr 1981911665], length 184 0x0000: 4500 00ec 0000 4000 4006 0000 7f00 0001 E.....@.@....... 0x0010: 7f00 0001 04bf d23f 9377 304a 6d2f 9604 .......?.w0Jm/.. 0x0020: 8018 18d6 fee0 0000 0101 080a 7621 9272 ............v!.r 0x0030: 7621 9271 4854 5450 2f31 2e31 2031 3031 v!.qHTTP/1.1.101 0x0040: 2053 7769 7463 6869 6e67 2050 726f 746f .Switching.Proto 0x0050: 636f 6c73 0d0a 5570 6772 6164 653a 2077 cols..Upgrade:.w 0x0060: 6562 736f 636b 6574 0d0a 436f 6e6e 6563 ebsocket..Connec 0x0070: 7469 6f6e 3a20 5570 6772 6164 650d 0a53 tion:.Upgrade..S 0x0080: 6563 2d57 6562 536f 636b 6574 2d41 6363 ec-WebSocket-Acc 0x0090: 6570 743a 2052 6370 3851 6663 446c 3146 ept:.Rcp8QfcDl1F 0x00a0: 776e 666a 6377 3862 4933 6971 7176 4551 wnfjcw8bI3iqqvEQ 0x00b0: 3d0d 0a53 6563 2d57 6562 536f 636b 6574 =..Sec-WebSocket 0x00c0: 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e 3a20 3133 0d0a 5365 -Version:.13..Se 0x00d0: 7276 6572 3a20 7377 6f6f 6c65 2d68 7474 rver:.swoole-htt 0x00e0: 702d 7365 7276 6572 0d0a 0d0a p-server.... 10:22:58.060906 IP 127.0.0.1.53823 > 127.0.0.1.1215: Flags [.], ack 185, win 6376, options [nop,nop,TS val 1981911666 ecr 1981911666], length 0 0x0000: 4500 0034 0000 4000 4006 0000 7f00 0001 E..4..@.@....... 0x0010: 7f00 0001 d23f 04bf 6d2f 9604 9377 3102 .....?..m/...w1. 0x0020: 8010 18e8 fe28 0000 0101 080a 7621 9272 .....(......v!.r 0x0030: 7621 9272 v!.r 10:22:58.061467 IP 127.0.0.1.1215 > 127.0.0.1.53823: Flags [F.], seq 185, ack 1372, win 6358, options [nop,nop,TS val 1981911667 ecr 1981911666], length 0 0x0000: 4500 0034 0000 4000 4006 0000 7f00 0001 E..4..@.@....... 0x0010: 7f00 0001 04bf d23f 9377 3102 6d2f 9604 .......?.w1.m/.. 0x0020: 8011 18d6 fe28 0000 0101 080a 7621 9273 .....(......v!.s 0x0030: 7621 9272 v!.r复制代码
追踪 Swoole 源码
我们现在知道了是 Swoole 主动断开了连接,但它是在什么时候断开的,又为什么要断开呢?就让我们从源码一探究竟。
从抓包结果看,发出响应报文到 close 连接的时间很短,所以猜测是握手阶段出了问题。从响应报文可以看出,Websocket 连接是建立成功的,推测 swoole_websocket_handshake()
的结果应该是 true
,那么连接应该是在 swoole_websocket_handshake()
里 close 的。
// // swoole_websocket_server.cc int swoole_websocket_onHandshake(swServer *serv, swListenPort *port, http_context *ctx) { int fd = ctx->fd; bool success = swoole_websocket_handshake(ctx); if (success) { swoole_websocket_onOpen(serv, ctx); } else { serv->close(serv, fd, 1); } if (!ctx->end) { swoole_http_context_free(ctx); } return SW_OK; }复制代码
追踪进 swoole_websocket_handshake()
里,前面部分都是设置响应的 header,响应报文则是在 swoole_http_response_end()
里发出的,它的结果也就是 swoole_websocket_handshake
的结果。
// swoole_websocket_server.cc bool swoole_websocket_handshake(http_context *ctx) { ... swoole_http_response_set_header(ctx, ZEND_STRL("Upgrade"), ZEND_STRL("websocket"), false); swoole_http_response_set_header(ctx, ZEND_STRL("Connection"), ZEND_STRL("Upgrade"), false); swoole_http_response_set_header(ctx, ZEND_STRL("Sec-WebSocket-Accept"), sec_buf, sec_len, false); swoole_http_response_set_header(ctx, ZEND_STRL("Sec-WebSocket-Version"), ZEND_STRL(SW_WEBSOCKET_VERSION), false); ... ctx->response.status = 101; ctx->upgrade = 1; zval retval; swoole_http_response_end(ctx, nullptr, &retval); return Z_TYPE(retval) == IS_TRUE; }复制代码
从 swoole_http_response_end()
代码中我们发现,如果 ctx->keepalive
为 0 的话则关闭连接,断点调试下发现还真就是 0。至此,连接断开的地方我们就找到了,下面我们就看下什么情况下 ctx->keepalive
设置为 1。
// swoole_http_response.cc void swoole_http_response_end(http_context *ctx, zval *zdata, zval *return_value) { if (ctx->chunk) { ... } else { ... if (!ctx->send(ctx, swoole_http_buffer->str, swoole_http_buffer->length)) { ctx->send_header = 0; RETURN_FALSE; } } if (ctx->upgrade && !ctx->co_socket) { swServer *serv = (swServer*) ctx->private_data; swConnection *conn = swWorker_get_connection(serv, ctx->fd); // 此时websocket_statue 已经是WEBSOCKET_STATUS_ACTIVE,不会走进这步逻辑 if (conn && conn->websocket_status == WEBSOCKET_STATUS_HANDSHAKE) { if (ctx->response.status == 101) { conn->websocket_status = WEBSOCKET_STATUS_ACTIVE; } else { /* connection should be closed when handshake failed */ conn->websocket_status = WEBSOCKET_STATUS_NONE; ctx->keepalive = 0; } } } if (!ctx->keepalive) { ctx->close(ctx); } ctx->end = 1; RETURN_TRUE; }复制代码
最终我们找到 ctx->keepalive
是在 swoole_http_should_keep_alive()
里设置的。从代码我们知道,当 HTTP 协议是 1.1 版本时,keepalive 取决于 header 没有设置 Connection: close
;当为 1.0 版本时,header 需设置 Connection: keep-alive
。
Websocket 协议规定,请求 header 里的 Connection 需设置为 Upgrade
,所以我们需要改用 HTTP/1.1 协议。
int swoole_http_should_keep_alive (swoole_http_parser *parser) { if (parser->http_major > 0 && parser->http_minor > 0) { /* HTTP/1.1 */ if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_CLOSE) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } else { /* HTTP/1.0 or earlier */ if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } }复制代码
解决问题
从上面的结论我们可以知道,问题的关键点在于请求头的 Connection 和 HTTP 协议版本。
后来问了下运维,生产环境的 LB 会在转发请求时,会将 HTTP 协议版本修改为 1.1,这也是为什么只有 beta 环境存在这个问题,nginx 的 access_log 也印证了这一点。
那么解决这个问题就很简单了,就是手动升级下 HTTP 协议的版本,完整的 nginx 配置如下。
upstream service { server 127.0.0.1:1215; } server { listen 80; server_name dev-service.ts.com; location / { proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header Scheme $scheme; proxy_set_header SERVER_PORT $server_port; proxy_set_header REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_pass http://service; } }复制代码
重启 Nginx 后,Websocket 终于正常了~
The above is the detailed content of Learn to query Websocket connection issues in Swoole source code. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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