What is fragment in react?
fragment是react中的一个组件,作用是代替div作为外层,可做不可见的包裹元素。定义组件的时,return返回需要唯一根元素,所以经常会写一个div来包裹,但如果不想渲染这个div,减少dom渲染,就可以引用Fragment组件。
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fragment是react中的一个组件,作用是代替div作为外层,可做不可见的包裹元素。
React中一个组件往往要返回多个元素,同时,React又要求这些元素必须被包裹在一个元素下,最普遍的做法是用<div>包裹。这样做的问题是增加了许多不必要的嵌套,无形中增加了浏览器的渲染压力。
从react 16开始, render支持返回数组:
import React from 'react'; export default function () { return [ <div>一步 01</div>, <div>一步 02</div>, <div>一步 03</div>, <div>一步 04</div> ]; }
同时,也提供了另一种方法,那就是Fragments。
在我们定义组件的时候,return返回需要唯一根元素,所以我们经常会写一个div来包裹,,如果我们不想渲染这个div,减少dom渲染,就可以引用Fragment组件。
import React from 'react'; export default function () { return ( <Fragment> <div>一步 01</div> <div>一步 02</div> <div>一步 03</div> <div>一步 04</div> </Fragment> ); }
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