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How does jquery determine whether it is a number?

Nov 23, 2020 am 09:37 AM
jquery number

判断方法:1、使用“$.isNumeric(x)”,可判断指定参数“x”是否是数字值;2、使用“isNaN(x)”,可判断参数“x”是否是为数字值;3、使用正则表达式“/^(-)?\d+(\.\d+)?$/”配合test来判断数字。

How does jquery determine whether it is a number?

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、jquery3.2.1版,该方法适用于所有品牌电脑。

相关推荐:《jQuery视频

jquery判断变量是否为数字的方法

方法1、使用$.isNumeric()

jquery里内置的一个用来判断是否为数字的函数$.isNumeric()。$.isNumeric() 函数用于判断指定参数是否是一个数字值。

用$.isNumeric()来判断是否为数字的话,一些特殊的字符会被当成8进制或12进制的数字,判定为true。

注意:在jQuery 3.0中,$.isNumeric()方法只有接收number类型的参数,或者是可以被强制为有限数值的 string类型的参数时,才会返回true,否则返回false。

语法

$.isNumeric( value )
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参数:

value:任意类型,需要进行判断的任意值。

示例:

$.isNumeric(3.13);    //true
$.isNumeric("3.13");    //true
$.isNumeric(-3.13);    //true
$.isNumeric("-3.13");    //true
$.isNumeric("03.13");    //true
$.isNumeric(01);    //true
$.isNumeric(001);    //true
$.isNumeric(+3.13);    //true
$.isNumeric(0xFF);    //true
$.isNumeric("0xFF");    //true
$.isNumeric(true);    //false
$.isNumeric(NaN);    //false
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方法2:使用isNaN() 函数

var val = $("#test").val();
var ival = parseInt(val);//如果变量val是字符类型的数则转换为int类型 如果不是则ival为NaN
    alert(typeof(ival));
    if(!isNaN(ival)){
        alert(val +"是数字");
    } else{
        alert(val +"不是数字");
    }
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说明: isNaN()函数,如果传入的参数是数字返回false,否则返回true

方法3:使用正则表达式判断

常用正则:

    " /^(0|[1-9]\d*)$/"             //非负整数(正整数 + 0) 
  "^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$"     //正整数 
  "^((-\\d+)|(0+))$"       //非正整数(负整数 + 0) 
  "^-[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$"    //负整数 
  "^-?\\d+$"            //整数 
  "^\\d+("            //非负浮点数(正浮点数 + 0) 
  "^(([0-9]+\\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*))$"    //正浮点数 
  "^((-\\d+("           //非正浮点数(负浮点数 + 0) 
  "^(-(([0-9]+\\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)))$"    //负浮点数 
  "^(-?\\d+)("         //浮点数
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实例:

var r = /^\+?[1-9][0-9]*$/;  //判断是否为正整数 
r.test(str);
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或者:

function isNumber(value) {         //验证是否为数字
    var patrn = /^(-)?\d+(\.\d+)?$/;
    if (patrn.exec(value) == null || value == "") {
        return false
    } else {
        return true
    }
}
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知识拓展:JavaScript的Number()函数 —-这里不是判断方法

<script type="text/javascript">
 
var test1= new Boolean(true);
var test2= new Boolean(false);
var test3= new Date();
var test4= new String("999");
var test5= new String("999 888");
 
document.write(Number(test1)+ "<br />");
document.write(Number(test2)+ "<br />");
document.write(Number(test3)+ "<br />");
document.write(Number(test4)+ "<br />");
document.write(Number(test5)+ "<br />");
</script>
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输出的结果是:

1 
0 
1492855437972 
999 
NaN
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可以看出在JavaScript中0代表false,1代表true。但是我测试了一下,除0以外的数放在if的条件中,都可以执行if语句内容。所以。可以得出除0以外的所有数都可以代表true。

更多编程相关知识,请访问:编程课程!!

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