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Detailed explanation of the usage of java calling python

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python视频教程栏目介绍java调用python的用法

Detailed explanation of the usage of java calling python

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java调用python的几种用法如下:

  • 在java类中直接执行python语句
  • 在java类中直接调用本地python脚本
  • 使用Runtime.getRuntime()执行python脚本文件(推荐)
  • 调用python脚本中的函数

准备工作:

创建maven工程,结构如下:

到官网https://www.jython.org/download.html下载Jython的jar包或者在maven的pom.xml文件中加入如下代码:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.python</groupId>
  <artifactId>jython-standalone</artifactId>
  <version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
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1.在java类中直接执行python语句

创建JavaRunPython.java类:

package com.test;

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

public class JavaRunPython {
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
    interpreter.exec("a=&#39;hello world&#39;; ");
    interpreter.exec("print a;");
  }

}
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输出结果如下:

出现的console: Failed to install '': java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: cp0.并不是错误,而是兼容所导致,解决方法如下:

2.在java中直接调用python脚本

在本地的D盘创建一个python脚本,文件名字为javaPythonFile.py,文件内容如下:

a = 1
b = 2
print (a + b)
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创建JavaPythonFile.java类,内容如下:

package com.test;

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

public class JavaPythonFile {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
    interpreter.execfile("D:\\javaPythonFile.py");
  }
}
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输出结果如下:

3.使用Runtime.getRuntime()执行python脚本文件,推荐使用

在本地的D盘创建一个python脚本,文件名字为Runtime.py,文件内容如下:

print(&#39;RuntimeDemo&#39;)
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创建RuntimeFunction.java类,内容如下:

package com.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class RuntimeFunction {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Process proc;
    try {
      proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python D:\\Runtime.py");
      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
      String line = null;
      while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
      }
      in.close();
      proc.waitFor();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } 
  }
}
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运行结果如下:

4.调用python脚本中的函数

在本地的D盘创建一个python脚本,文件名字为add.py,文件内容如下:

def add(a,b):
  return a + b
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创建Function.java类,内容如下:

package com.test;

import org.python.core.PyFunction;
import org.python.core.PyInteger;
import org.python.core.PyObject;
import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

public class Function {
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
    interpreter.execfile("D:\\add.py");
        
    // 第一个参数为期望获得的函数(变量)的名字,第二个参数为期望返回的对象类型
    PyFunction pyFunction = interpreter.get("add", PyFunction.class);
    int a = 5, b = 10;
    //调用函数,如果函数需要参数,在Java中必须先将参数转化为对应的“Python类型”
    PyObject pyobj = pyFunction.__call__(new PyInteger(a), new PyInteger(b)); 
    System.out.println("the anwser is: " + pyobj);
  }

}
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运行结果如下:

到此这篇关于详解java调用python的几种用法(看这篇就够了)的文章就介绍到这了。

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