What is the function of rewind
函数rewind的作用是使文件位置指针重新返回文件的开始位置。函数rewind的功能是将文件指针重新指向一个流的开头,基本语法是“void rewind(FILE * stream)”。
本教程操作环境:Windows10系统、Dell G3电脑。
函数rewind的作用是:使文件位置指针重新返回文件的开始位置。
C 库函数 - rewind()
功 能: 将文件内部的位置 指针重新指向一个流( 数据流/文件)的开头
注意:不是 文件指针而是文件内部的位置指针,随着对文件的读写文件的位置指针(指向当前读写字节)向后移动。而文件指针是指向整个文件,如果不重新赋值文件指针不会改变。
用 法:
void rewind(FILE *stream);
头文件: stdio.h
返回值:无
例如:从键盘输入一行字符,追加写入到一个文件中,再把该文件内容读出显示在屏幕上。
#include<stdio.h> int main() { FILE *fp; char ch; if((fp=fopen("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\abc.txt","ab+"))==NULL) { printf("\nCannot open file\nstrike any key exit\n"); getchar(); return 1; } printf("input a string:\n"); ch=getchar(); while(ch!='\n') { fputc(ch,fp); ch=getchar(); } rewind(fp); ch=fgetc(fp); while(ch!=EOF) { putchar(ch); ch=fgetc(fp); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
程序第20行,rewind(fp);每输入一个字符,文件内部位置指针向后移动一个字节。写入完毕,该指针已指向文件末尾, 如果要把文件从头读出,须把指针移到文件头,利用rewind()函数。
运行结果:
更多编程相关知识,请访问:编程入门!!
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