浅谈PHP中的错误处理和异常处理_php技巧
下面小编就为大家带来一篇浅谈PHP中的错误处理和异常处理。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
错误处理:
1. 语法错误
2. 运行时的错误
3. 逻辑错误
错误报告:
错误E_ERROR
警告E_WARNING
注意E_NOTICE
开发阶段:开发时输出所有的错误报告,有利于我们进行调试
运行阶段:不要让程序输出任何一种错误报告
将错误报告写入日志中
一. 指定错误报告error_reporting=E_ALL(在php.inn)
二. 关闭错误输出display_errors=off(在php.ini中)
三. 开启错误日志的功能log_errors=on(在php.ini中)
1. 默认如果不指定错误日志位置,则默认写入web服务器的日志中
2. 为error_log选项指定一个文件名,这个文件名就是错误日志
3. 写入到操作系统日志中error_log=syslog
<?php //注意和警告都不会终止程序的运行,但是错误会终止程序的运行 /* 错误E_ERROR 警告E_WARNING 注意E_NOTICE */ //所有的错误都输出除了注意 error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE); //设置配置文件的值(临时) //ini_set("upload_max_filesize", 2000000000); //得到配置文件的值 //ini_get("upload_max_filesize"); //关闭错误报告的显示,一般在运行阶段使用 ini_set("display_errors", "off"); //将错误报告写入日志中 ini_set("log_errors", "on"); //日志的目录 ini_set("error_log", "D:/error.log"); gettype($var); //注意 gettype(); //警告 //getype(); //错误,程序终止 echo "############<br>"; ?>
异常处理:意外,是在程序运行过程中发生的意料之外的事,使用异常改变脚本正常流程
PHP5中的一个新的重要特性
try{
}catch(异常对象){
}
1. 如果try中代码没有问题,则将try中代码执行完成后就到catch后执行
2. 如果try中代码有异常发生,则抛出一个异常对象(使用throw),抛出给了catch中的参数,则在try中出现异常代码后的内容就不会执行,直接跳转到catch中去执行,catch中执行完成,再继续向下执行
<?php try{ echo "11111111<br>"; $file=@fopen("./hello.txt","r"); if(!$file){ throw new Exception("文件打开失败"); } echo "2222222222<br>"; }catch(Exception $e){ echo "3333333<br>"; echo $e->getMessage()."<br>"; touch("hello.txt"); $file=@fopen("./hello.txt","r"); } echo "4444444<br>"; ?>
以上这篇浅谈PHP中的错误处理和异常处理就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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