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浅谈PHP中的错误处理和异常处理_php技巧

May 25, 2016 pm 05:05 PM
php Exception handling

下面小编就为大家带来一篇浅谈PHP中的错误处理和异常处理。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

错误处理:
    
    1. 语法错误
    2. 运行时的错误
    3. 逻辑错误

 

错误报告:
        
        错误E_ERROR
        警告E_WARNING
        注意E_NOTICE


开发阶段:开发时输出所有的错误报告,有利于我们进行调试

运行阶段:不要让程序输出任何一种错误报告

将错误报告写入日志中

一.   指定错误报告error_reporting=E_ALL(在php.inn)

二.   关闭错误输出display_errors=off(在php.ini中)

三.   开启错误日志的功能log_errors=on(在php.ini中)

1. 默认如果不指定错误日志位置,则默认写入web服务器的日志中

2. 为error_log选项指定一个文件名,这个文件名就是错误日志

3. 写入到操作系统日志中error_log=syslog

<?php
//注意和警告都不会终止程序的运行,但是错误会终止程序的运行

/*
错误E_ERROR
警告E_WARNING
注意E_NOTICE
*/
//所有的错误都输出除了注意
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);

//设置配置文件的值(临时)
//ini_set("upload_max_filesize", 2000000000);

//得到配置文件的值
//ini_get("upload_max_filesize");

//关闭错误报告的显示,一般在运行阶段使用
ini_set("display_errors", "off");
//将错误报告写入日志中
ini_set("log_errors", "on");
//日志的目录
ini_set("error_log", "D:/error.log");
gettype($var);  //注意

gettype();    //警告

//getype();    //错误,程序终止

echo "############<br>";
?>
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异常处理:意外,是在程序运行过程中发生的意料之外的事,使用异常改变脚本正常流程

PHP5中的一个新的重要特性


try{

}catch(异常对象){

}

1. 如果try中代码没有问题,则将try中代码执行完成后就到catch后执行

2. 如果try中代码有异常发生,则抛出一个异常对象(使用throw),抛出给了catch中的参数,则在try中出现异常代码后的内容就不会执行,直接跳转到catch中去执行,catch中执行完成,再继续向下执行

<?php
try{
  echo "11111111<br>";
  $file=@fopen("./hello.txt","r");
  if(!$file){
    throw new Exception("文件打开失败");
    
  }
  echo "2222222222<br>";
}catch(Exception $e){
  echo "3333333<br>";
  echo $e->getMessage()."<br>";
  touch("hello.txt");
  $file=@fopen("./hello.txt","r");
}
echo "4444444<br>";
?>
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以上这篇浅谈PHP中的错误处理和异常处理就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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