How to generate verification code in html5-H5 Tutorial-php.cn

How to generate verification code in html5

王林

Release： 2021-01-20 10:29:51

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How to generate verification code in html5

Introduction to the idea:

You can use the canvas tag of html5 to generate a canvas first, and then use random numbers to generate verification codes on the canvas. The background uses random colors and messy straight lines. to replace.

(Learning video sharing: html5 video tutorial)

Advanced method:

Using form plug-in attributes to bind verification code data (json) can be Background data acquisition and inspection are performed during sending or asynchronous communication.

Specific code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>验证码</title>
<style type="text/css">
    #canvas{
        cursor:pointer;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="150px" height="50px"></canvas>
<script>
        //生成随机数
    function randomNum(min,max){
        return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min)+min);
    }
        //生成随机颜色RGB分量
    function randomColor(min,max){
        var _r = randomNum(min,max);
        var _g = randomNum(min,max);
        var _b = randomNum(min,max);
        return "rgb("+_r+","+_g+","+_b+")";
    }
    //先阻止画布默认点击发生的行为再执行drawPic()方法
    document.getElementById("canvas").onclick = function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        drawPic();
    };
    function drawPic(){
        //获取到元素canvas
        var $canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
        var _str = "0123456789";//设置随机数库
        var _picTxt = "";//随机数
        var _num = 4;//4个随机数字
        var _width = $canvas.width;
        var _height = $canvas.height;
        var ctx = $canvas.getContext("2d");//获取 context 对象
        ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";//文字上下对齐方式--底部对齐
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180,240);//填充画布颜色
        ctx.fillRect(0,0,_width,_height);//填充矩形--画画
        for(var i=0; i<_num; i++){
            var x = (_width-10)/_num*i+10;
            var y = randomNum(_height/2,_height);
            var deg = randomNum(-45,45);
            var txt = _str[randomNum(0,_str.length)];
            _picTxt += txt;//获取一个随机数
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(10,100);//填充随机颜色
            ctx.font = randomNum(16,40)+"px SimHei";//设置随机数大小，字体为SimHei
            ctx.translate(x,y);//将当前xy坐标作为原始坐标
            ctx.rotate(deg*Math.PI/180);//旋转随机角度
            ctx.fillText(txt, 0,0);//绘制填色的文本
            ctx.rotate(-deg*Math.PI/180);
            ctx.translate(-x,-y);
        }
        for(var i=0; i<_num; i++){
            //定义笔触颜色
            ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(90,180);
            ctx.beginPath();
            //随机划线--4条路径
            ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0,_width), randomNum(0,_height));
            ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0,_width), randomNum(0,_height));
            ctx.stroke();
        }
        for(var i=0; i<_num*10; i++){
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0,255);
            ctx.beginPath();
            //随机画原，填充颜色
            ctx.arc(randomNum(0,_width),randomNum(0,_height), 1, 0, 2*Math.PI);
            ctx.fill();
        }
        return _picTxt;//返回随机数字符串
    }
    drawPic();
</script>
</body>
</html>

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