How to set up FTP service under Windows system

1. Introduction to ftp

(Learning video sharing: Introduction to Programming)

Before I started to build the FTP service, I First, let me briefly introduce the ftp protocol and ftp server.

ftp protocol: A file transfer protocol. File transfer between local and server.

ftp server: A server that supports the ftp transfer protocol. Generally, Windows comes with ftp service, but it is not started by default.

There are also many ftp related software, among which Server-U, FileZilla, VsFTP, and Apache's FtpServer are widely used.

Due to work needs, we often copy files to other computers. If we copy using a USB flash drive or other storage device, it is easy to get viruses. For this reason, we need to build an ftp server and put the files we need to share on the server. As long as the network is normal, it is easy to remove the files we need from the server.

Today we will introduce an open source ftp server. Apache FTPServerFtpServer is the protagonist this time. Apache FTPServer is a 100% pure Java FTP server. FTPServer can run independently as a Windows service or Unix/Linux daemon or be embedded in a Java application.

Next we will take FtpServer as an example to build the ftp service.

2. Download Apache FTPServer

You can download it from the official website: http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver-project/downloads.html The latest version is Apache FtpServer 1.1.1 Release. For stability reasons, what I downloaded here is version 1.0.6

3. Download and decompress the compressed package

Extract the downloaded compressed package to the local computer. Mine is placed on the root of drive D. directory, the directory structure is as follows:

##4. Modify the configuration file

4.1 Modify the users.properties configuration file

Configuration file path: D:\apache-ftpserver-1.0.6\res\conf\users.properties Users can be added in this configuration file. If you do not want to log in anonymously, you can comment out the configuration of anonymous users

# Password is "admin"
ftpserver.user.admin.userpassword=admin
ftpserver.user.admin.homedirectory=./res/home
ftpserver.user.admin.enableflag=true
ftpserver.user.admin.writepermission=true
ftpserver.user.admin.maxloginnumber=0
ftpserver.user.admin.maxloginperip=0
ftpserver.user.admin.idletime=0
ftpserver.user.admin.uploadrate=0
ftpserver.user.admin.downloadrate=0
ftpserver.user.anonymous.userpassword=
ftpserver.user.anonymous.homedirectory=./res/home
ftpserver.user.anonymous.enableflag=true
ftpserver.user.anonymous.writepermission=false
ftpserver.user.anonymous.maxloginnumber=20
ftpserver.user.anonymous.maxloginperip=2
ftpserver.user.anonymous.idletime=300
ftpserver.user.anonymous.uploadrate=4800
ftpserver.user.anonymous.downloadrate=4800
#密码 配置新的用户
ftpserver.user.lxw.userpassword=123456
#主目录
ftpserver.user.lxw.homedirectory=./res/home
#当前用户可用
ftpserver.user.lxw.enableflag=true
#具有上传权限
ftpserver.user.lxw.writepermission=true
#最大登陆用户数为20
ftpserver.user.lxw.maxloginnumber=20
#同IP登陆用户数为2
ftpserver.user.lxw.maxloginperip=2
#空闲时间为300秒
ftpserver.user.lxw.idletime=300
#上传速率限制为480000字节每秒
ftpserver.user.lxw.uploadrate=48000000
#下载速率限制为480000字节每秒
ftpserver.user.lxw.downloadrate=48000000

4.2 Modify the ftpd-typical.xml configuration file

Configuration file path: D:\apache-ftpserver-1.0.6\res\conf\ftpd-typical.xml

<server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd    
       "
    id="myServer">
    <listeners>
        <!-- 默认端口是2121，可以修改为自己的端口 -->
        <nio-listener name="default" port="2121">  
            <ssl>
                <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" />
            </ssl>
        </nio-listener>
    </listeners>
    <file-user-manager file="./res/conf/users.properties" encrypt-passwords="clear"/>
    <!-- 添加encrypt-passwords="clear"，将密码加密方式修改给clear -->
</server>

5. Start FTPServer

Open the CMD command window and switch to D:\apache-ftpserver Enter the following command in the -1.0.6\bin directory:

service install
ftpd.bat res/conf/ftpd-typical.xml

Note: Since ftpserver is written in pure java, the execution of the second command requires configuring the java environment JAVA_HOME in the environment variable. The java environment is omitted here, otherwise you can Baidu by yourself

After entering the command, as shown in the figure below, when FtpServer started appears, the startup is successful

6. Access FTP

In the browser, enter ftp://ip:2121 for access. If the port is modified, change it to the corresponding port. The ip is the ip of the server where the FTP is located. The access is as shown below Shown:

Of course, we can also directly access it through the tool to upload and download files. Below is a relatively easy-to-use installation-free tool for everyone. You can eat it with confidence. .

7. Startup and shutdown of ftp

Close the dos command window and the ftp service will be closed. So how do we start the ftp service?

We can follow the above mentioned To start the command, switch to the directory D:\apache-ftpserver-1.0.6\bin and enter the following command:

service install
ftpd.bat res/conf/ftpd-typical.xml

You can make the startup command into a bat file with the content:

d:
cd D:\apache-ftpserver-1.0.5\bin
ftpd.bat res/conf/ftpd-typical.xml

Choose a name xx and name it xx.bat. Click the xx.bat file to start the ftp server.

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