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PHP实现各种经典算法

May 25, 2016 pm 05:07 PM
php

<?  
//--------------------  
// 基本数据结构算法 
//--------------------  
//二分查找(数组里查找某个元素)  
function bin_sch($array,  $low, $high, $k){   
    if ( $low <= $high){   
        $mid =  intval(($low+$high)/2 );   
        if ($array[$mid] ==  $k){   
            return $mid;   
        }elseif ( $k < $array[$mid]){   
            return  bin_sch($array, $low,  $mid-1, $k);   
        }else{   
            return  bin_sch($array, $mid+ 1, $high, $k);   
        }   
    }   
    return -1;   
}   
//顺序查找(数组里查找某个元素)  
function  seq_sch($array, $n,  $k){   
    $array[$n] =  $k;   
    for($i=0;  $i<$n; $i++){   
        if( $array[$i]==$k){   
            break;   
        }   
    }   
    if ($i<$n){   
        return  $i;   
    }else{   
        return -1;   
    }   
}   
//线性表的删除(数组中实现)  
function delete_array_element($array , $i)  
{  
        $len =  count($array);   
        for ($j= $i; $j<$len; $j ++){  
                $array[$j] = $array [$j+1];  
        }  
        array_pop ($array);  
        return $array ;  
}  
//冒泡排序(数组排序)  
function bubble_sort( $array)  
{  
        $count = count( $array);  
        if ($count <= 0 ) return false;  
        for($i=0 ; $i<$count; $i ++){  
                for($j=$count-1 ; $j>$i; $j--){  
                        if ($array[$j] < $array [$j-1]){  
                                 $tmp = $array[$j];  
                                 $array[$j] = $array[ $j-1];  
                                $array [$j-1] = $tmp;  
                        }  
                }  
        }  
        return $array;  
}  
//快速排序(数组排序)  
function quick_sort($array ) {  
        if (count($array) <= 1) return  $array;  
        $key = $array [0];  
        $left_arr  = array();  
        $right_arr = array();  
        for ($i= 1; $i<count($array ); $i++){  
                if ($array[ $i] <= $key)  
                        $left_arr [] = $array[$i];  
                else  
                         $right_arr[] = $array[$i ];  
        }  
        $left_arr = quick_sort($left_arr );  
        $right_arr = quick_sort( $right_arr);  
        return array_merge($left_arr , array($key), $right_arr);  
}  

//------------------------  
// PHP内置字符串函数实现  
//------------------------  
//字符串长度  
function strlen ($str)  
{  
        if ($str == &#39;&#39; ) return 0;  
        $count =  0;  
        while (1){  
                if ( $str[$count] != NULL){  
                         $count++;  
                        continue;  
                }else{  
                        break;  
                }  
        }  
        return $count;  
}  
//截取子串  
function substr($str, $start,  $length=NULL)  
{  
        if ($str== &#39;&#39; || $start>strlen($str )) return;  
        if (($length!=NULL) && ( $start>0) && ($length> strlen($str)-$start)) return;  
        if (( $length!=NULL) && ($start< 0) && ($length>strlen($str )+$start)) return;  
        if ($length ==  NULL) $length = (strlen($str ) - $start);  
          
        if ($start <  0){  
                for ($i=(strlen( $str)+$start); $i<(strlen ($str)+$start+$length ); $i++) {  
                        $substr .=  $str[$i];  
                }  
        }  
        if ($length  > 0){  
                for ($i= $start; $i<($start+$length ); $i++) {  
                        $substr  .= $str[$i];  
                }  
        }  
        if ( $length < 0){  
                for ($i =$start; $i<(strlen( $str)+$length); $i++) {  
                        $substr .= $str[$i ];  
                }  
        }  
        return $substr;  
}  
//字符串翻转  
function strrev($str)  
{  
        if ($str == &#39;&#39;) return 0 ;  
        for ($i=(strlen($str)- 1); $i>=0; $i --){  
                $rev_str .= $str[$i ];  
        }  
        return $rev_str;  
}  

//字符串比较  
function strcmp($s1,  $s2)  
{  
        if (strlen($s1) <  strlen($s2)) return -1 ;  
        if (strlen($s1) > strlen( $s2)) return 1;  
        for ($i =0; $i<strlen($s1 ); $i++){  
                if ($s1[ $i] == $s2[$i]){  
                        continue;  
                }else{  
                        return false;  
                }  
        }  
        return  0;  
}  

//查找字符串  
function  strstr($str, $substr)  
{  
         $m = strlen($str);  
        $n = strlen($substr );  
        if ($m < $n) return false ;  
        for ($i=0; $i <=($m-$n+1); $i ++){  
                $sub = substr( $str, $i, $n);  
                if ( strcmp($sub, $substr) ==  0)  return $i;  
        }  
        return false ;  
}  
//字符串替换  
function str_replace($substr , $newsubstr, $str)  
{  
         $m = strlen($str);  
        $n = strlen($substr );  
        $x = strlen($newsubstr );  
        if (strchr($str, $substr ) == false) return false;  
        for ( $i=0; $i<=($m- $n+1); $i++){  
                 $i = strchr($str,  $substr);  
                $str = str_delete ($str, $i, $n);  
                $str = str_insert($str,  $i, $newstr);  
        }  
        return $str ;  
}  

//--------------------  
// 自实现字符串处理函数 
//--------------------  
//插入一段字符串  
function str_insert($str, $i , $substr)  
{  
        for($j=0 ; $j<$i; $j ++){  
                $startstr .= $str[$j ];  
        }  
        for ($j=$i; $j <strlen($str); $j ++){  
                $laststr .= $str[$j ];  
        }  
        $str = ($startstr . $substr  . $laststr);  
        return $str ;  
}  
//删除一段字符串  
function str_delete($str , $i, $j)  
{  
        for ( $c=0; $c<$i;  $c++){  
                $startstr .= $str [$c];  
        }  
        for ($c=( $i+$j); $c<strlen ($str); $c++){  
                $laststr  .= $str[$c];  
        }  
         $str = ($startstr . $laststr );  
        return $str;  
}  
//复制字符串  
function strcpy($s1, $s2 )  
{  
        if (strlen($s1)==NULL || !isset( $s2)) return;  
        for ($i=0 ; $i<strlen($s1);  $i++){  
                $s2[] = $s1 [$i];  
        }  
        return $s2;  
}  
//连接字符串  
function strcat($s1 , $s2)  
{  
        if (!isset($s1) || !isset( $s2)) return;  
        $newstr = $s1 ;  
        for($i=0; $i <count($s); $i ++){  
                $newstr .= $st[$i ];  
        }  
        return $newsstr;  
}  
//简单编码函数(与php_decode函数对应)  
function php_encode($str)  
{  
        if ( $str==&#39;&#39; && strlen( $str)>128) return false;  
        for( $i=0; $i<strlen ($str); $i++){  
                 $c = ord($str[$i ]);  
                if ($c>31 && $c <107) $c += 20 ;  
                if ($c>106 && $c <127) $c -= 75 ;  
                $word = chr($c );  
                $s .= $word;  
        }   
        return $s;   
}  
//简单解码函数(与php_encode函数对应)  
function php_decode($str)  
{  
        if ( $str==&#39;&#39; && strlen($str )>128) return false;  
        for( $i=0; $i<strlen ($str); $i++){  
                $c  = ord($word);  
                if ( $c>106 && $c<127 ) $c = $c-20;  
                if ($c>31 && $c< 107) $c = $c+75 ;  
                $word = chr( $c);  
                $s .= $word ;  
        }   
        return $s;   
}  
//简单加密函数(与php_decrypt函数对应)  
function php_encrypt($str)  
{  
         $encrypt_key = &#39;abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890&#39;;  
         $decrypt_key = &#39;ngzqtcobmuhelkpdawxfyivrsj2468021359&#39;;  
        if ( strlen($str) == 0) return  false;  
        for ($i=0;  $i<strlen($str); $i ++){  
                for ($j=0; $j <strlen($encrypt_key); $j ++){  
                        if ($str[$i] == $encrypt_key [$j]){  
                                $enstr .=  $decrypt_key[$j];  
                                break;  
                        }  
                }  
        }  
        return $enstr;  
}  
//简单解密函数(与php_encrypt函数对应)  
function php_decrypt($str)  
{  
         $encrypt_key = &#39;abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890&#39;;  
         $decrypt_key = &#39;ngzqtcobmuhelkpdawxfyivrsj2468021359&#39;;  
        if ( strlen($str) == 0) return  false;  
        for ($i=0;  $i<strlen($str); $i ++){  
                for ($j=0; $j <strlen($decrypt_key); $j ++){  
                        if ($str[$i] == $decrypt_key [$j]){  
                                $enstr .=  $encrypt_key[$j];  
                                break;  
                        }  
                }  
        }  
        return $enstr;  
}  
?>
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