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php实现简单表达式运算算法

May 25, 2016 pm 05:07 PM

php实现简单表达式运算算法

求一个表达式运算结果

$char=array();     //符号栈
    $number=array();   //数字栈
     
    $charnum=array('+'=>1,'-'=>1,'*'=>2,'/'=>2);//规定符号栈的优先级
     
    $arr='4 + 2 * 5 - 7 / 11'; 
   // 4 2 5*+7 11/- 逆波兰表达式
     
    $arr=preg_replace('/(\\s+)/','',$arr);
    $len=strlen($arr);
    $flag=0;
    $j=0;
    for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++)
    {
       if(is_numeric($arr[$i]))
       {
           if(!isset($number[$j])) $number[$j]=0;
           if($flag==1) $number[$j]=$number[$j]*10+$arr[$i];
           if($flag!=1) {$number[$j]=(int)$arr[$i];}
           $flag=1;
            
       }
       if(!is_numeric($arr[$i]) && is_string($arr[$i]))
       {
           $char[]=$arr[$i];
           $j++;
           $flag=2;
       }
    }
     
    function do_operation($data1,$data2,$symbol)
    {
       switch($symbol)
       {
           case &#39;+&#39;:
               return (double)($data1+$data2);
           case &#39;-&#39;:
               return (double)($data1-$data2);
           case &#39;*&#39;:
               return (double)($data1*$data2);
           case &#39;/&#39;:
               return (double) ($data1/$data2);
       }
    }
     
   function change_number(&$arr,$pos,$temp)
   {
       $i=$pos;$arr[$i]=$temp;$i++;
       $len=count($arr)-1;
       while($i<$len)
       {
           $arr[$i]=$arr[$i+1];
           $i++;
       }
       unset($arr[$i]);
    
   }
    
   function change_char(&$char,$pos)
   {
       $i=$pos;$len=count($char)-1;
       while($i<$len)
       {
           $char[$i]=$char[$i+1];
           $i++;
       }
       unset($char[$i]);
    
   }
    
   function char_value($char,$charnum)
   {
       if(array_key_exists($char,$charnum))
       return $charnum[$char];
   }
    
   $x1=$x2=0;//两个指针
   $result=0;
   $lennum=count($number);$lenchar=count($char);
   while($x1<$lennum && $x2<$lenchar)
   {
       //主要是通过符号来进行运算 所以符号的优先级很重要
       if(isset($char[$x2])&& isset($char[$x2+1]) && 
       char_value($char[$x2],$charnum)>=char_value($char[$x2+1],$charnum))
       {
           if($result==0){
                
               $result=do_operation($number[$x1],$number[$x1+1],$char[$x2]);
               $x1++;
               $x2++;
           }
           else{
               $result=do_operation($result,$number[$x1],$char[$x2]);
               $x1++;
               $x2++;
           }
            
       }//到只剩一个符号的时候
       else if($x2==($lenchar-1)){
            
               $result=do_operation($result,$number[$x1+1],$char[$x2]);
               break;
            
       }
       else {
                   //符号栈要去掉一个符号 然后向前挪动一位 数字栈两位变一位向前挪动一位
                   $temp=do_operation($number[$x1+1],$number[$x1+2],$char[$x2+1]);
                    
                   change_number($number,$x1+1,$temp);
                   change_char($char,$x2+1);
                   $lennum=count($number);
                   $lenchar=count($char);
                     var_dump($number);
                    var_dump($char); 
                    //if($x2==1) {echo $lenchar;echo $x1;exit;}
       }
   }
   echo $result;
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