php实现简单表达式运算算法
求一个表达式运算结果
$char=array(); //符号栈 $number=array(); //数字栈 $charnum=array('+'=>1,'-'=>1,'*'=>2,'/'=>2);//规定符号栈的优先级 $arr='4 + 2 * 5 - 7 / 11'; // 4 2 5*+7 11/- 逆波兰表达式 $arr=preg_replace('/(\\s+)/','',$arr); $len=strlen($arr); $flag=0; $j=0; for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++) { if(is_numeric($arr[$i])) { if(!isset($number[$j])) $number[$j]=0; if($flag==1) $number[$j]=$number[$j]*10+$arr[$i]; if($flag!=1) {$number[$j]=(int)$arr[$i];} $flag=1; } if(!is_numeric($arr[$i]) && is_string($arr[$i])) { $char[]=$arr[$i]; $j++; $flag=2; } } function do_operation($data1,$data2,$symbol) { switch($symbol) { case '+': return (double)($data1+$data2); case '-': return (double)($data1-$data2); case '*': return (double)($data1*$data2); case '/': return (double) ($data1/$data2); } } function change_number(&$arr,$pos,$temp) { $i=$pos;$arr[$i]=$temp;$i++; $len=count($arr)-1; while($i<$len) { $arr[$i]=$arr[$i+1]; $i++; } unset($arr[$i]); } function change_char(&$char,$pos) { $i=$pos;$len=count($char)-1; while($i<$len) { $char[$i]=$char[$i+1]; $i++; } unset($char[$i]); } function char_value($char,$charnum) { if(array_key_exists($char,$charnum)) return $charnum[$char]; } $x1=$x2=0;//两个指针 $result=0; $lennum=count($number);$lenchar=count($char); while($x1<$lennum && $x2<$lenchar) { //主要是通过符号来进行运算 所以符号的优先级很重要 if(isset($char[$x2])&& isset($char[$x2+1]) && char_value($char[$x2],$charnum)>=char_value($char[$x2+1],$charnum)) { if($result==0){ $result=do_operation($number[$x1],$number[$x1+1],$char[$x2]); $x1++; $x2++; } else{ $result=do_operation($result,$number[$x1],$char[$x2]); $x1++; $x2++; } }//到只剩一个符号的时候 else if($x2==($lenchar-1)){ $result=do_operation($result,$number[$x1+1],$char[$x2]); break; } else { //符号栈要去掉一个符号 然后向前挪动一位 数字栈两位变一位向前挪动一位 $temp=do_operation($number[$x1+1],$number[$x1+2],$char[$x2+1]); change_number($number,$x1+1,$temp); change_char($char,$x2+1); $lennum=count($number); $lenchar=count($char); var_dump($number); var_dump($char); //if($x2==1) {echo $lenchar;echo $x1;exit;} } } echo $result;
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