Home Backend Development PHP Problem Is there a difference between single and double quotes in php?

Is there a difference between single and double quotes in php?

Feb 20, 2021 am 11:09 AM
php apostrophe Double quotes

php中单引号和双引号是有区别的,例如:1、双引号会解析字符串中的变量,而单引号不会。2、在单引号定义的字符串中只能转义单引号和转义符本身,而在双引号定义的字符串中,可以转义更多的特殊字符。3、在字符处理上单引号要优与双引号。

Is there a difference between single and double quotes in php?

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版,DELL G3电脑

php中单引号和双引号是有区别的。 PHP 中对单引号和双引号的处理是不同的。双引号会解析字符串中的变量,而单引号不会,同时单引号与双引号在字符处理上单引号要优与双引号。

下面通过一些示例来具体说明一下这两者之间的去吧。

1) 对变量的解析不同

PHP 会解析双引号中的变量,而不会解析单引号中的变量。也就是说,如果使用单引号定义的字符串中出现变量,在输出时变量会被原样输出,不会解析成变量的值。而如果使用双引号定义的字符串中存在变量,在输出时变量会被解析为具体的值。

示例代码如下:

<?php
header(&#39;content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8&#39;);
$website = &#39;PHP中文网&#39;;
$url = &#39;https://www.php.cn/&#39;;
$str1 = &#39;您正在访问的是:$website <br>&#39;;
$str2 = "网站的链接地址为:$url";
echo $str1;
echo $str2;
?>
Copy after login

运行结果如下:

您正在访问的是:$website
网站的链接地址为:https://www.php.cn/
Copy after login

需要注意的是,虽然双引号定义的字符串能够解析变量,但是如果变量后边还有字符串的话,就需要将变量与后面的字符串使用空格分开,或者使用大括号{ }将变量包裹起来。如果不这么做的话,很可能会造成意想不到的结果。

示例代码如下:

<?php
header(&#39;content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8&#39;);
$a = &#39;php&#39;;
$b = &#39;PHP&#39;;
$str1 = "欢迎访问$a中文网<br>";
$str2 = "欢迎访问{$a}中文网<br>";
$str3 = "$b 是世界上最好的语言!";
echo $str1;
echo $str2;
echo $str3;
?>
Copy after login

运行结果如下:

Is there a difference between single and double quotes in php?

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2) 转义的字符不同

单引号和双引号中都可以使用转义字符\,但是,在单引号定义的字符串中只能转义单引号和转义符本身,而在双引号定义的字符串中,PHP 可以转义更多的特殊字符。

在双引号定义的字符串中能使用的转义字符如下表所示:

转义字符说明转义字符说明
\n换行\$代表 $ 本身
\r回车\\代表反斜线 \ 本身
\t水平制表符,一个缩进\'单引号本身
\v垂直制表符\"代表双引号本身

示例代码如下:

<?php
header(&#39;content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8&#39;);
$a = &#39;3&#39;;
$b = &#39;2&#39;;
$str1 = "\"\$a\" 的值为:$a\n,";
$str2 = &#39;\&#39;$b\&#39; 的值为:&#39;.$b;
echo $str1;
echo $str2;
?>
Copy after login

运行结果如下:

"$a" 的值为:3 ,&#39;$b&#39; 的值为:2
Copy after login

3) 解析速度不同

因为单引号不需要考虑变量的解析,所以处理速度比双引号要快,我们在定义字符串时应该尽量遵循能用单引号尽量用单引号的原则。

如果在字符串中不需要加入变量或者单引号'和反斜杠\时,尽量使用单引号来定义字符串。因为省去了双引号检查处理转义字符和解析变量的时间,所以可以提高程序的运行效率。

这里总结了一下 PHP 中使用引号的原则,如下所示:

  • 在 PHP 代码中尽量用单引号;

  • 字符串中包含变量的时候,使用双引号可以简化操作;

  • 如果字符串比较复杂且包含变量时,将变量使用大括号包裹起来;

  • 字符串中不需要加入变量或者单引号'和反斜杠\时,尽量用单引号定义字符串。

更多编程相关知识,请访问:编程教学!!

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