php中邮箱地址正则表达式实现与详解_php技巧
本文章不但要讲述了关于正则达式而且还讲述了关于邮箱正则的构成用法详解,有需要了解的朋友可以参考一下,同时我们也提供了多种不同的邮箱验证实例
首先附上代码
代码如下:
^[_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3}$
在这段正则表达式中,“+”表示前面的字符串连续出现一个或多个;“^”表示下一个字符串必须出现在开头,“$”表示前一个字符串必须出现在结尾;
“.”也就是“.”,这里“”是转义符;“{2,3}”表示前面的字符串可以连续出现2-3次。“()”表示包含的内容必须同时出现在目标对象中。“[_.0-9a-z-]”表示包含在“_”、“.”、“-”、从a到z范围内的字母、从0到9范围内的数字中的任意字符;
这样一来,这个正则表达式可以这样翻译:
“下面的字符必须在开头(^)”、“该字符必须包含在“_”、“.”、“-”、从a到z范围内的字母、从0到9范围内的数字中([_.0-9a-z-])”、“前面这个字符至少出现一次(+)”、@、“该字符串由一个包含在从a到z范围内的一个字母、从0到9范围内的数字中的字符开头,后面跟至少一个包含在“-”、从a到z范围内任何一个字母、从0到9范围内任何一个数字中的字符,最后以.结束(([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.))”、“前面这个字符至少出现一次(+)”、“从a到z范围内的字母出现2-3次,并以它结束([a-z]{2,3}$)”
代码如下:
function is_valid_email($email, $test_mx = false) { if(eregi("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@([a-z0-9-]+)(.[a-z0-9-]+)*(.[a-z]{2,4})[ wind_phpcode_0 ]quot;, $email)) if($test_mx) { list($username, $domain) = split("@", $email); return getmxrr($domain, $mxrecords); } else return true; else return false; }
域名由各国文字的特定字符集、英文字母、数字及“-”(即连字符或减号)任意组合而成, 但开头及结尾均不能含有“-”,“-”不能连续出现 。 域名中字母不分大小写。域名最长可达60个字节(包括后缀.com、.net、.org等)。
/^[a-z]([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)*@([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)+[.][a-z]{2,3}([.][a-z]{2})?$/i;
/内容/i 构成一个不区分大小写的正则表达式;
^ 匹配开始
$ 匹配结束
[a-z] E-Mail前缀必需是一个英文字母开头
([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)* 和_a_2、aaa11、_1_a_2匹配,和a1_、aaff_33a_、a__aa不匹配,如果是空字符,也是匹配的,*表示0个或者多个。
*表示0个或多个前面的字符.
[a-z0-9]* 匹配0个或多个英文字母或者数字
[-_]? 匹配0个或1“-”,因为“-”不能连续出现
[a-z0-9]+ 匹配1个或多个英文字母或者数字,因为“-”不能做为结尾
@ 必需有个有@
([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)+ 见上面([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)*解释,但是不能为空,+表示一个或者为多个。
[.] 将特殊字符(.)当成普通字符
[a-z]{2,3} 匹配2个至3个英文字母,一般为com或者net等.
([.][a-z]{2})? 匹配0个或者1个[.][a-z]{2}(比如.cn等) 我不知道一般.com.cn最后部份是不是都是两位的,如果不是请修改{2}为{起始字数,结束字数}
完美E-Mail正则表达式,附详细讲解,请大家帮忙测试一下! 2.抽取字符串中的email:
代码如下:
<?php function getEmail($str) { $pattern = "/([a-z0-9]*[-_.]?[a-z0-9]+)*@([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)+[.][a-z]{2,3}([.][a-z]{2})?/i"; preg_match_all($pattern,$str,$emailArr); return $emailArr[0]; } $emailstr = "9999@qq.com.cn俺不是米vi地方就开iid邮件列表:fuyongjie@163.com和hh@qq.com;.;;,fuyongjie.100@yahoo.com,fu-1999@sina.com"; $emailArr = getEmail($emailstr); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($emailArr); echo ""; ?>打印如下: Array ( [0] =>9999@qq.com.cn [1] =>fuyongjie@163.com [2] =>hh@qq.com [3] =>fuyongjie.100@yahoo.com [4] =>fu-1999@sina.com )3.比较:第2里的正则里没有了第1的^和$;
再看实例
代码如下:
function funcemail($str)//邮箱正则表达式 { return (preg_match('/^[_.0-9a-z-a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,4}$/',$str))?true:false; }//验证方法一 $str="qbcd@126.com.cn"; preg_match("/^[0-9a-z]+@(([0-9a-z]+)[.])+[a-z]{2,3}$/",$str,$re); print_r($re);//邮箱验证二 if (eregi("^[_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3}$",$email)) { echo "您的 e-mail 通过初步检查"; }//第三种邮箱验证方法 if (ereg("/^[a-z]([a-z0-9]*[-_.]?[a-z0-9]+)*@([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)+[.][a-z]{2,3}([.][a-z]{2})?$/i; ",$email)){ echo "your email address is correct!";} else{ echo "please try again!"; }

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