How to implement four arithmetic operations in php

php method to implement four arithmetic operations: first create a PHP sample file; then declare the number stack and symbol stack; then decompose the operation string into each character into the $arr array; finally pass "function calc(&$ num_arr, &$op_arr){}" and other methods can be used to implement the four arithmetic operations.

The operating environment of this article: windows7 system, PHP7.1 version, DELL G3 computer

php implements a simple four arithmetic calculator (also Parenthetical precedence is not supported). It's great to use a data structure like a stack to evaluate expressions.

You can use the stack structure here. Since PHP's arrays "naturally" have stack characteristics, arrays are used directly here. Of course, you can use the stack structure to write, the principle is the same.

The senior (a Polish scientist) is calculating the four expressions with parentheses, using the reverse Polish algorithm (suffix expression method). Simply amazing! ! In fact, coding is not difficult. What is difficult is the guidance of the algorithm. You must first understand the algorithm before you can code.

<?php
$num_arr = array();// 声明数字栈
$op_arr = array();// 声明符号栈
$str = "10+6*2-18/2-2";
preg_match_all(&#39;/./&#39;, $str, $arr);// 把运算串分解成每个字符到$arr数组
$str_arr = $arr[0];
$length = count($str_arr);
$pre_num = &#39;&#39;;
// 开始入栈
for($i=0; $i<$length; $i++){
  $val = $str_arr[$i];
  // 数字
  if (is_numeric($val)){
    $pre_num .= $val;// 兼顾下一个字符可能也是数字的情况（多位数）
    if($i+1>=$length || isOper($str_arr[$i+1])){// 下一个是运算符或者到头了，则把数字塞进数字栈
      array_push($num_arr, $pre_num);
      $pre_num = &#39;&#39;;
    }
  // 符号判断优先级，选择是否入栈
  } else if (isOper($val)){
    if (count($op_arr)>0){
      // 判断优先级，只要不大于符号栈顶的优先级，就开始计算，直到优先级大于了栈顶的，计算后才再把这个运算符入栈
      while (end($op_arr) && priority($val) <= priority(end($op_arr))){
        calc($num_arr, $op_arr);
      }
    }
    array_push($op_arr, $val);
  }
}
//echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
//print_r($num_arr);
//print_r($op_arr);
// 计算栈里剩余的
while(count($num_arr)>0){
  calc($num_arr, $op_arr);
  if (count($num_arr)==1){
    $result = array_pop($num_arr);
    break;
  }
}
echo $str,&#39; = &#39;, $result;
// 计算，获取数字栈的两个数，符号栈顶的运算符
function calc(&$num_arr, &$op_arr){
  if (count($num_arr)>0){
    $num1 = array_pop($num_arr);
    $num2 = array_pop($num_arr);
    $op = array_pop($op_arr);
    if ($op==&#39;*&#39;) $re = $num1*$num2;
    if ($op==&#39;/&#39;) $re = $num2/$num1;// 这里注意顺序，栈是先进后出，所以$num2是被除数
    if ($op==&#39;+&#39;) $re = $num2+$num1;
    if ($op==&#39;-&#39;) $re = $num2-$num1;
    array_push($num_arr, $re);
  }
}
// 获取优先级
function priority($str){
  if ($str == &#39;*&#39; || $str == &#39;/&#39;){
    return 1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}
// 判断是否是运算符
function isOper($oper){
  $oper_array = array(&#39;+&#39;,&#39;-&#39;,&#39;*&#39;,&#39;/&#39;);
  if (in_array($oper, $oper_array)){
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

Running result:

10+6*2-18/2-2 = 11

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