Table of Contents
文本色
背景色
文本对齐
大小写
按钮和符号
浮动
隐藏
Custom heading
Home Web Front-end Bootstrap Tutorial Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

Mar 18, 2021 am 11:19 AM
bootstrap

Bootstrap提供了一组工具类,用于辅助项目的开发。本篇文章给大家详细介绍一下Bootstrap中的辅助类。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

相关推荐:《bootstrap教程

文本色

  通过颜色来展示意图,Bootstrap 提供了一组工具类。这些类可以应用于链接,并且在鼠标经过时颜色可以还可以加深,就像默认的链接一样

.text-muted:提示,使用浅灰色(#777)
.text-primary:主要,使用蓝色(#337ab7)
.text-success:成功,使用浅绿色(#3c763d)
.text-info:通知信息,使用浅蓝色(#31708f)
.text-warning:警告,使用黄色(#8a6d3b)
.text-danger:危险,使用褐色(#a94442)
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<div>
    <p>Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh.</p>
    <p>Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.</p>
    <p>Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.</p>
    <p>Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna.</p>
    <p>Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</p>
    <p>Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
</div>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

背景色

  和情境文本颜色类一样,使用任意情境背景色类就可以设置元素的背景。链接组件在鼠标经过时颜色会加深,就像上面所讲的情境文本颜色类一样

.bg-primary:主要,使用蓝色(#337ab7)
.bg-success:成功,使用浅绿色(#dff0d8)
.bg-info:通知信息,使用浅蓝色(#d9edf7)
.bg-warning:警告,使用浅黄色(#fcf8e3)
.bg-danger:危险,使用浅紫色(#f2dede)
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<div>   
    <p>Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.</p>
    <p>Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.</p>
    <p>Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna.</p>
    <p>Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</p>
    <p>Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
</div>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

文本对齐

  通过文本对齐类,可以简单方便的将文字重新对齐

.text-left {
    text-align: left;
}
.text-center {
    text-align: center;
}
.text-right {
    text-align: right;
}
.text-justify {
    text-align: justify;
}
.text-nowrap {
    white-space: nowrap;
}
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<p>Left aligned text.</p>
<p>Center aligned text.</p>
<p>Right aligned text.</p>
<p>Justified text.</p>
<p>No wrap text.</p>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

【居中】

  为任意元素设置 display: block 属性并通过 margin 属性让其中的内容居中

<div>center</div>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

大小写

  通过这几个类可以改变文本的大小写

.text-lowercase {
    text-transform: lowercase;
}
.text-uppercase {
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.text-capitalize {
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
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<p>Lowercased text.</p>
<p>Uppercased text.</p>
<p>Capitalized text.</p>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

按钮和符号

【关闭按钮】

  通过使用一个象征关闭的图标,可以让模态框和警告框消失

<button><span>×</span></button>
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 Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

【三角符号】

  通过使用三角符号可以指示某个元素具有下拉菜单的功能

<span></span>
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.caret {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    margin-left: 2px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border-top: 4px dashed;
    border-top: 4px solid \9;
    border-right: 4px solid transparent;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
}
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

浮动

  通过添加一个类,可以将任意元素向左或向右浮动。!important 被用来明确 CSS 样式的优先级

  [注意]排列导航条中的组件时可以使用.navbar-left 或 .navbar-right

【清除浮动】

  通过为父元素添加 .clearfix 类可以很容易地清除浮动(float) 

.pull-left {
  float: left !important;
}
.pull-right {
  float: right !important;
}
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.clearfix() {
  &:before,
  &:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
  }
  &:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
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<div>
    <div>left</div>
    <div>right</div>
</div>
<div>aaa</div>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

隐藏

【显示隐藏内容】

  .show 和 .hidden 类可以强制任意元素显示或隐藏(对于屏幕阅读器也能起效)。这些类通过 !important 来避免 CSS 样式优先级问题

  另外,.invisible 类可以被用来仅仅影响元素的可见性,也就是说,元素的 display 属性不被改变,并且这个元素仍然能够影响文档流的排布

  [注意]这些类只对块级元素起作用

.show {
  display: block !important;
}
.hidden {
  display: none !important;
}
.invisible {
  visibility: hidden;
}
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<div>show</div>
<div>hidden</div>
<div>invisible</div>
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【屏幕阅读器】 

  .sr-only 类可以对屏幕阅读器以外的设备隐藏内容。.sr-only 和 .sr-only-focusable 联合使用的话可以在元素有焦点的时候再次显示出来(例如,使用键盘导航的用户)

<a>Skip to main content</a>
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Detailed explanation of auxiliary classes in Bootstrap

【图片替换】

  使用 .text-hide 类或对应的 mixin 可以用来将元素的文本内容替换为一张背景图。

.text-hide {
    font: 0/0 a;
    color: transparent;
    text-shadow: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 0;
}
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<h1 id="Custom-heading">Custom heading</h1>
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