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php 画折线图表

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Release: 2016-05-25 17:09:26
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php代码

<?php
/******************************
*      折线图生成函数
*      youd
*      090207-01
******************************/
function line_stats_pic($value_y,$width,$high,$strong=1,$fix=0){
//y值处理函数
function line_point_y($num,$width,$high,$max_num_add,$min_num_add,$y_pxdensity){
  $return=$high-floor(($num-$min_num_add+$y_pxdensity)/(($max_num_add-$min_num_add)/$high));
  return $return;
}

//参数处理
$allnum=sizeof($value_y);
$max_num=max($value_y);              //最大值
$min_num=min($value_y);              //最小值
$limit_m=$max_num-$min_num;            //极差
$max_num_add=$max_num+$limit_m*0.1;        //轴最大值
$min_num_add=$min_num-$limit_m*0.1;        //轴最小值
$limit=$max_num_add-$min_num_add;         //极差-坐标轴y
$y_pxdensity=($max_num_add-$min_num_add)/$high;  //y轴密度
$x_pxdensity=floor($width/$allnum);        //x轴密度
reset($value_y);                 //将数组指针归零
$i=0;
foreach($value_y as $val){
  $point_y[$i]=line_point_y($val,$width,$high,$max_num_add,$min_num_add,$y_pxdensity);
  $i++;
}
$zero_y=line_point_y(0,$width,$high,$max_num_add,$min_num_add,$y_pxdensity);  //零点的y值
$empty_size_x=(strlen($max_num) > strlen($min_num) ? strlen($max_num) : strlen($min_num))*5+3;          //左边空白

//图片流开始
header("Content-type:image/png");
$pic=imagecreate($width+$empty_size_x+10,$high+13);
imagecolorallocate($pic,255,255,255);     //背景色
$color_1=imagecolorallocate($pic,30,144,255); //线条色
$color_2=imagecolorallocate($pic,0,0,0);   //黑色
$color_3=imagecolorallocate($pic,194,194,194);//灰色
//绘制网格
imagesetthickness($pic,1);          //网格线宽
$y_line_width=floor($width/100);       //纵网格线数目
$y_line_density=$y_line_width==0 ? 0 :floor($width/$y_line_width); //纵网格线密度
$point_zero_y=$zero_y > $high ? $high : $zero_y;
imagestring($pic,1,$empty_size_x-1,$high+4,"0",$color_2); //零点数轴标记
for($i=1;$i <= $y_line_width;$i++){      //绘制纵网格线
  imagesetthickness($pic,1);         //网格线宽
  imageline($pic,$y_line_density*$i+$empty_size_x,0,$y_line_density*$i+$empty_size_x,$high,$color_3);
  imagesetthickness($pic,2);         //轴点线宽
  imageline($pic,$y_line_density*$i+$empty_size_x,$point_zero_y-4,$y_line_density*$i+$empty_size_x,$point_zero_y,$color_2);
  imagestring($pic,1,100*$i+$empty_size_x-5,$high+4,$allnum/$y_line_width*$i,$color_2);  //数轴标记
}
$x_line_width=floor($high/30);        //横网格线数目
$x_line_density=$x_line_width==0 ? 0 :floor($high/$y_line_width);  //横网格线密度
if($zero_y > $high){             //绘制横网格线
  imagestring($pic,1,0,$high-3,round($min_num_add,$fix),$color_2); //零点数轴标记
  for($i=1;$i <= $x_line_width;$i++){
   imagesetthickness($pic,1);        //网格线宽
   imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$high-$x_line_density*$i,$width+$empty_size_x,$high-$x_line_density*$i,$color_3);
   imagesetthickness($pic,2);        //轴点线宽
   imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$high-$x_line_density*$i,3+$empty_size_x,$high-$x_line_density*$i,$color_2);
   imagestring($pic,1,0,$high-$x_line_density*$i-3,round($limit/$x_line_width*$i+$min_num_add,$fix),$color_2);  //数轴标记
  }
}else{
  imagestring($pic,1,$empty_size_x-8,$zero_y,"0",$color_2); //零点数轴标记
  for($i=1;$i <= ceil($x_line_width/2);$i++){
   imagesetthickness($pic,1);        //网格线宽
   imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$zero_y-$x_line_density*$i,$width+$empty_size_x,$zero_y-$x_line_density*$i,$color_3);
   if($zero_y+$x_line_density*$i < $high){
    imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$zero_y+$x_line_density*$i,$width+$empty_size_x,$zero_y+$x_line_density*$i,$color_3);
   }
   imagesetthickness($pic,2);        //轴点线宽
   imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$zero_y-$x_line_density*$i,3+$empty_size_x,$zero_y-$x_line_density*$i,$color_2);
   if($zero_y+$x_line_density*$i < $high){
    imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$zero_y+$x_line_density*$i,3+$empty_size_x,$zero_y+$x_line_density*$i,$color_2);
   }
   imagestring($pic,1,0,$zero_y-$x_line_density*$i-3,round($limit/$x_line_width*$i,$fix),$color_2);   //数轴标记
   if($zero_y+$x_line_density*$i < $high){
    imagestring($pic,1,0,$zero_y+$x_line_density*$i-3,round(-$limit/$x_line_width*$i,$fix),$color_2);  //数轴标记
   }
  }
}
//绘制轴线
imagesetthickness($pic,2);          //轴线宽
imageline($pic,1+$empty_size_x,0,1+$empty_size_x,$high,$color_2);
if($zero_y > $high){             //x轴位置
  imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$high,$width+$empty_size_x,$high,$color_2);
}else{
  imageline($pic,0+$empty_size_x,$zero_y,$width+$empty_size_x,$zero_y,$color_2);
}
//产生折线
$point_x=0;
$j=0;
imagesetthickness($pic,$strong);       //线条粗细
while($j+1 < $allnum){
  imageline($pic,$point_x+2+$empty_size_x,$point_y[$j],$point_x+$x_pxdensity+2+$empty_size_x,$point_y[$j+1],$color_1);
  $point_x+=$x_pxdensity;
  $j++;
}
imagepng($pic);
imagedestroy($pic);
}

/*
函数描述及例子
参数说明:
$value_y -------- 包含你想生成折线图的数组,要求键值从0开始递增。
$width--------生成的折线图的网格宽度(不算白边)
$high--------高度
$strong-------线条粗细(默认为1)
$fix-------数据保留的位数(默认为取整)
*/

for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
    $value = rand(1,200);
    $value_y[]=$value;
}
line_stats_pic($value_y,500,100,1,1);
?>
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