The syntax format is as follows:
flock(resource $handle, int $operation[, int &$wouldblock])
a.$handle
: file system pointer, that is, use fopen()
Created file resources;
b.$operation
: File lock type, which can be one of the following values:
LOCK_SH acquires a shared lock (reading program);
LOCK_EX acquires an exclusive lock (writing program);
LOCK_UN releases Locking (whether shared or exclusive);
If you do not want flock() to block when locking, you can add the LOCK_NB parameter to $operation (not yet supported on Windows).
c.$wouldblock
: Optional parameter, if you want to block other processes when the file is locked, you can set this parameter to 1
or true
. (Not supported on Windows).
PS: Using flock()
function can not only lock files, but also unlock files.
Example:
<?php $file = fopen('./test.txt','w+'); if(flock($file, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) { fwrite($file, 'PHP中文网'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time())); flock($file, LOCK_UN); }else{ echo "string"; } fclose($file); ?>
Run result:
In the test.txt
file中WRITE
PHP中文网2021-03-23 09:09:31
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