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Steps to upload php files

藏色散人

Release： 2023-03-09 06:30:02

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php file upload steps: first create a file upload form; then create the upload script "upload_file.php" file; then set restrictions on file upload; finally save the uploaded file.

Steps to upload php files

The operating environment of this article: windows7 system, PHP7.1 version, DELL G3 computer

PHP file upload

Through PHP, files can be uploaded to the server.

Create a file upload form

It is very useful to allow users to upload files from a form.

Please look at the following HTML form for uploading files:

<html>
<body>
<form action="upload_file.php" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label for="file">Filename:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" /> 
<br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

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Please note the following information about this form:

The enctype attribute of the tag specifies the What content type to use when submitting the form. Use "multipart/form-data" when your form requires binary data, such as file content.

The type="file" attribute of the tag specifies that the input should be processed as a file. For example, when previewing in a browser, you'll see a browse button next to the input box.

Note: Allowing users to upload files is a huge security risk. Please allow only trusted users to perform file upload operations.

[Recommended learning: PHP video tutorial]

Create upload script

"upload_file.php" file contains for uploading File code:

<?php
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
  {
  echo "Error: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />";
  }
else
  {
  echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />";
  echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />";
  echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />";
  echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"];
  }
?>

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By using PHP's global array $_FILES, you can upload files from the client computer to the remote server.

The first parameter is the input name of the form, and the second subscript can be "name", "type", "size", "tmp_name" or "error". Like this:

$_FILES["file"]["name"] - 被上传文件的名称
$_FILES["file"]["type"] - 被上传文件的类型
$_FILES["file"]["size"] - 被上传文件的大小，以字节计
$_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] - 存储在服务器的文件的临时副本的名称
$_FILES["file"]["error"] - 由文件上传导致的错误代码

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This is a very simple way to upload files. For security reasons, you should add restrictions on who has permission to upload files.

Upload restrictions

In this script, we have added restrictions on file uploads. Users can only upload .gif or .jpeg files, and the file size must be less than 20 kb:

<?php
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg"))
&& ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 20000))
  {
  if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
    {
    echo "Error: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />";
    }
  else
    {
    echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />";
    echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />";
    echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />";
    echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"];
    }
  }
else
  {
  echo "Invalid file";
  }
?>

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Note: For IE, the type to recognize jpg files must be pjpeg, and for FireFox, it must be jpeg.

Saving the uploaded file

The above example creates a temporary copy of the uploaded file in the server's PHP temporary folder.

This temporary copied file will disappear when the script ends. To save the uploaded file, we need to copy it to another location:

<?php
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg"))
&& ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 20000))
  {
  if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
    {
    echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />";
    }
  else
    {
    echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />";
    echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />";
    echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />";
    echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "<br />";
    if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
      {
      echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
      }
    else
      {
      move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
      "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
      echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"];
      }
    }
  }
else
  {
  echo "Invalid file";
  }
?>

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The above script detects whether the file already exists. If it does not exist, it copies the file to the specified folder.

Note: This example saves the file to a new folder named "upload".

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