JavaScript is a high-level scripting language for the Internet. It has been widely used in Web application development. It is often used to add various dynamic functions to web pages and provide users with smoother and more beautiful browsing effects. Usually JavaScript scripts realize their functions by embedding them in HTML.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, javascript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.
JavaScript ("JS" for short) is a lightweight, interpreted or just-in-time compiled programming language with function priority. Although it is famous as a scripting language for developing Web pages, it is also used in many non-browser environments. JavaScript is a dynamic scripting language based on prototype programming, multi-paradigm, and supports object-oriented, imperative and declarative (such as functional programming) style.
JavaScript is a high-level scripting language that belongs to the Internet. It has been widely used in Web application development. It is often used to add various dynamic functions to web pages and provide users with smoother and more beautiful browsing effects.
is an interpreted scripting language (the code is not precompiled).
is mainly used to add interactive behaviors to HTML (an application under Standard Universal Markup Language) pages.
can be directly embedded in HTML pages, but writing it as a separate js file is beneficial to the separation of structure and behavior.
Cross-platform features, with the support of most browsers, can run on multiple platforms (such as Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, iOS, etc.).
JavaScript scripting language, like other languages, has its own basic data types, expressions and arithmetic operators and the basic program framework of the program. JavaScript provides four basic data types and two special data types for processing data and text. Variables provide a place to store information, and expressions can complete more complex information processing.
[Recommended learning: js basic tutorial]
JavaScript script language has the following characteristics:
(1 ) scripting language. JavaScript is an interpreted scripting language. Languages such as C and C are compiled first and then executed, while JavaScript is interpreted line by line during the running of the program.
(2) Based on objects. JavaScript is an object-based scripting language that can not only create objects but also use existing objects.
(3)Simple. The JavaScript language uses weakly typed variable types and does not impose strict requirements on the data types used. It is a scripting language based on Java's basic statements and controls, and its design is simple and compact.
(4)Dynamic. JavaScript is an event-driven scripting language that can respond to user input without going through a Web server. When visiting a web page, JavaScript can directly respond to these events when the mouse is clicked, moved up or down, or moved in the window.
(5) Cross-platform. The JavaScript scripting language does not depend on the operating system and only requires browser support. Therefore, after writing a JavaScript script, it can be brought to any machine for use, provided that the browser on the machine supports the JavaScript scripting language. JavaScript has been supported by most browsers. Unlike server-side scripting languages, such as PHP and ASP, JavaScript is mainly used as a client-side scripting language to run on the user's browser and does not require server support. Therefore, in the early days, programmers preferred JavaScript to reduce the burden on the server, but at the same time it also brought about another problem, security.
As servers become more powerful, although programmers prefer scripts running on the server to ensure security, JavaScript is still popular for its cross-platform and easy-to-use advantages. At the same time, some special functions (such as AJAX) must rely on JavaScript to be supported on the client side.
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