|
The editor of Script House below will share with you a picture version of the
Git common command quick check list. Click for larger image.
Git Command Reference Manual (text version)
Git Init#Initialized the local Git warehouse (created a new warehouse)
Git Config -Global User.name "xxx"#Configure user name
git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com " #Configuration email
git config --global color.ui true since git config --global color.branch auto
git config --global color.interactive auto
git clone git ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git #clone remote warehouse
git status # Check the current version status (whether modified)
git add xyz # Add all changed files in the current subdirectory to index
git commit -m 'xxx' Submit
Git Commit -ADEEND -M 'XXX'#merged last submit (for repeated modification)
Git Commit -AM 'XXX'#to combine ADD and Commit into one step
git rm xxx# Delete files in index
git rm -r * Display commit log
git log -1 ##git log --statgit log -p -m
git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # You can only use the first few digits of commitid
git show HEAD show HEAD^ #Show existing tags
git tag -a v2. 0 -m 'xxx'#Add V2.0's tag
Git Show v2.0#Display v2.0 log and detailed content
git log v2.0#Display v2.0 log
git differ #git diff HEAD^ because HEAD -- ./lib --stat git branchgit Branch -a#Show all branches
Git Branch -R#display all original branches
Git Branch -Merged#Show all branches that have been merged to the current branch
Git Braanch --no -Merged#display All branches that have not been merged into the current branch
git branch -m master master_copy #Rename the local branch
git checkout -b master_copy #Create a new branch master_copy from the current branch and check out
git checkout -b master master_copy # The full version of the above
git checkout features/performance # Check out the existing features/performance branch
git checkout --track hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Check out the remote branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 and create a local tracking branch
git checkout v2.0 because File (can be used to modify error rollback)
git merge origin/master Modifications of 8e
git push origin master Push to the remote master branch
git push origin :hotfixes/BJVEP933 #Delete the hotfixes/BJVEP933 branch of the remote repository
git push --tags #Push all tags to the remote repository
git fetch (The local branch will not be updated, and another merge is required)
git fetch -propune#Get all original branches and remove the branches that have been deleted on the server
Git Pull Origin Master#Get the remote branch Master and Merge to the current branch
Git MV Readme2#Readme2
#git reset --hard HEAD VEP933 (this branch The changes have been merged into other branches)
git branch -D hotfixes/BJVEP933 # List the files included in git index
git show-branch Branch History
Git Show-BRANCH-ALL#示 All branch history
Git WhatChanged#Show the file to submit the corresponding file modification
Git Revert DFB02E6F2F7B573333763E5C001392818# B02e6e4F2F7B57333763E5C001392818#stess Internal command: display a certain git object
git rev-parse v2.0 #Show all commits, including orphan nodes
git show HEAD@ {5}
Git Show Master@{Yesterday}#Display the status of the Master branch of yesterday
Git Log -PRETTY = Format: ' %H %S' -Graph HEAD~3
git show -s --pretty=raw 2be7fcb476
git stash git Stash list#View all the temporary storage
Git Stash Show -P Stash@{0}#Reference the first temporary deposit
Git Stash Apply Stash@{0}# GREP "Delete from"#file Search the text "delete from"
Git Grep -e '#Define' -And -E Sort_dirent
GC
##Git is a very powerful distributed version control system. It is not only suitable for managing the source code of large-scale open source software, but also has many advantages in managing private documents and source code.
Common Git operation commands:
1) Remote warehouse related commands
Check out the warehouse: $ git clone git://github .com/jquery/jquery.git
View remote repository: $ git remote -v
Add remote repository: $ git remote add [name] [url]
Delete Remote warehouse: $ git remote rm [name]
Modify the remote warehouse: $ git remote set-url --push [name] [newUrl]
Pull the remote warehouse: $ git pull [ remoteName] [localBranchName]
Push the remote warehouse: $ git push [remoteName] [localBranchName]
*If you want to submit a local branch test to the remote warehouse , and serve as the master branch of the remote warehouse, or as another branch named test, as follows:
$git push origin test:master //Submit the local test branch as the remote master branch
$git push origin test:test //Submit the local test branch as the remote test branch
2) Commands related to branch operations
View the local branch: $ git branch
View the remote branch: $ git branch -r
Create a local branch: $ git branch [name] ---- Note that the new branch will not automatically switch to the current branch after it is created
Switch branches: $ git checkout [name]
Create a new branch And immediately switch to the new branch: $ git checkout -b [name]
Delete branch: $ git branch -d [name] ---- The -d option can only delete branches that have participated in the merge, for Unmerged branches cannot be deleted. If you want to force delete a branch, you can use the -D option
Merge branch: $ git merge [name] ----Merge the branch named [name] with the current branch
Create Remote branch (local branch pushed to remote): $ git push origin [name]
Delete remote branch: $ git push origin :heads/[name] or $ gitpush origin :[name]
*Create an empty branch: (Remember to submit the modifications to your current branch before executing the command, otherwise it will be forcibly deleted without regrets)
$git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/ heads/[name]
$rm .git/index
$git clean -fdx
3) Commands related to version (tag) operations
View version: $ git tag
Create version: $ git tag [name]
Delete version: $ git tag -d [name]
View remote version: $ git tag -r
Create remote version (local version pushed to remote): $ git push origin [name ]
Delete the remote version: $ git push origin :refs/tags/[name]
Merge the tags of the remote warehouse to the local one: $ git pull origin --tags
Upload local tags to the remote repository: $ git push origin --tags
Create annotated tags: $ git tag -a [name] -m 'yourMessage'
4) Submodule related operation commands
Add submodule: $ git submodule add [url] [path]
For example: $git submodule add git://github.com /soberh/ui-libs.git src/main/webapp/ui-libs
Initialize submodule: $ git submodule init ----Just run it once when checking out the warehouse for the first time
Update submodule: $ git submodule update ----You need to run it every time you update or switch branches
Delete submodule: (step in 4 steps)
1) $ git rm --cached [path]
2) Edit the ".gitmodules" file and delete the relevant configuration nodes of the submodule
3) Edit the ".git/config" file and delete the relevant configuration nodes of the submodule 4) Manually delete the remaining directories of the submodule
5) Ignore some files and folders and do not submit them
Create a name in the root directory of the warehouse with the name ". gitignore" file, write unnecessary folder names or files, each element can occupy one line, such as
target
bin
*.db
##============== ========Git common commands
git branch View all local branches
git status View current status
git commit submission
git branch -a View all branches
git branch -r View all local branches
git commit -am "init" Submit and add comments
git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow
git push origin master Push the file to the server
git remote show origin Display the remote library origin Resources
git push origin master:develop
git push origin master:hb-dev Associate the local library with the library on the server
git checkout --track origin/dev Switch to the remote dev branch
git branch -D master develop Delete the local library develop
git checkout -b dev Create a new local branch dev
git merge origin/dev Merge branch dev with the current branch
git checkout dev Switch to local dev branch
git remote show View remote library
git add .
git rm file name (including path) Delete the specified file from git
git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit .git Pull the code from the server
git config --list to see all users
git ls-files to see what has been submitted
git rm [file name] delete a file
git commit -a Commit all changes to the current repos
git add [file name] Add a file to the git index
git commit -v When you use the -v parameter, you can see the commit differences
git commit - m "This is the message describing the commit" Add commit information
git commit -a -a represents add, add all changes to the git index and then commit
git commit -a -v General commit command
git log View your commit log
git diff View unstaged updates
git rm a.a Remove files (delete from the staging area and workspace)
git rm --cached a.a Remove the file (only delete it from the staging area)
git commit -m "remove" Remove the file (delete it from Git)
git rm -f a.a Forcibly remove the modified file (from the staging area) and delete from the workspace)
git diff --cached or $ git diff --staged to view uncommitted updates
git stash push Push the file to a temporary space
git stash pop Move the file from The temporary space pops down
--------------------------------------------- --------------
git remote add origin git@github.com:username/Hello-World.git
git push origin master Submit the local project to the server
------------------------------------------------ -----------
git pull local and server synchronization
-------------------------- ---------------------------------------
git push (remote warehouse name) ( Branch name) Push the local branch to the server.
git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------
git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from the remote to the local, and will not automatically merge
git commit -a -m "log_message" (-a is to submit all changes, -m is to add log information) Local changes are synchronized to the server:
git branch branch_0.1 master creates branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master
git branch -m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 Rename branch_0.1 to branch_1.0
git checkout branch_1.0/master Switch to branch_1.0/master branch
du -hs
------------------------------------------------ -----------
mkdir WebApp
cd WebApp
git init
touch README
git add README
git commit -m 'first commit'
git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git
git push -u origin master
Git common command chart
|
![[Web front-end] Node.js quick start](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
