Introducing the list of commonly used Git commands-git-php.cn

Introducing the list of commonly used Git commands

1. Quick check of common Git commands

git branch View all local branches
git status View the current status
git commit Submit
git branch -a View all branches
git branch -r View all remote branches
git commit -am "init" Submit and add comments
git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow
git push origin master Push the file to the server
git remote show origin Display the resources in the remote library origin
git push origin master:develop
git push origin master:hb-dev Compare the local library to the server Library association
git checkout --track origin/dev Switch to the remote dev branch
git branch -D master develop Delete the local library develop
git checkout -b dev Create a new local branch dev
git merge origin/dev Merge branch dev with the current branch
git checkout dev Switch to the local dev branch
git remote show View the remote library
git add .
git rm file name (including path) Delete the specified file from git
git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git Pull the code from the server
git config --list View all users
git ls-files View what has been submitted
git rm [file name] Delete a file
git commit -a Commit all changes to the current repos
git add [file name] Add a file to git index
git commit -v When you use the -v parameter, you can see the difference in commits
git commit -m "This is the message describing the commit" Add commit information
git commit -a -a represents add, adding all Add the change to the git index and then commit
git commit -a -v General commit command
git log Look at your commit log
git diff Check the updates that have not been staged
git rm a.a move Remove files (delete from the staging area and workspace)
git rm --cached a.a Remove files (only delete from the staging area)
git commit -m "remove" Remove files (from Git Delete)
git rm -f a.a forcefully remove the modified file (delete from the staging area and workspace)
git diff --cached or $ git diff --staged to view uncommitted updates
git stash push Push the file to a temporary space
git stash pop Pop the file from the temporary space
--------------------- ------------------------------------
git remote add origin git@github.com:username /Hello-World.git
git push origin master Submit the local project to the server
-------------------------- ----------------------------------
git pull local and server synchronization
---- -------------------------------------------------- -----------
git push (remote warehouse name) (branch name) Push the local branch to the server.
git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------
git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from the remote to the local, and will not automatically merge
git commit -a -m "log_message" (-a is to submit all changes, -m is to add log information) Local changes are synchronized to the server:
git branch branch_0.1 master creates branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master
git branch -m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 Rename branch_0.1 to branch_1.0
git checkout branch_1.0/master Switch to branch_1.0/master branch
du -hs

git branch delete remote branch
git push origin :branch_remote_name
git branch -r -d branch_remote_name
---------------------- -------------------------------------

Initialize the version library and submit it to Remote server side
mkdir WebApp
cd WebApp
git init local initialization
touch README
git add README add file
git commit -m 'first commit'
git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git

Add a remote server

The above command will add a remote server library with the URL address 'git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git' and the name origin. When submitting code in the future, you only need to use the origin alias

Recommendation (free): Git

2. Git command cheat sheet

1. Commonly used Git commands

##Apply patchgit am##Binary searchgit blameFile traceback line by linegit branchBranch Managementgit cat-fileRepository Object Research Toolgit checkoutCheckout to workspace, switch or create branch##Clear untracked files in the workspacegit clonegit commitgit configgit describe##help##Display commit loggit mergeBranch mergegit mergetoolGraphical conflict resolutiongit mvRenamegit pullPull back the commit of the remote repository##Interactive branch rebasegit refloggit remotegit repo-config*git resetcursor" points to ## Synonyms, equivalent to git addgit stashSaving and restoring progressgit statusDisplay workspace file status

2. Commands related to object library operations

Command	Brief description
##git add	Add to the staging area
git add–interactive	Interactive add
##git apply
##Apply email format patch
git annotate	## Synonyms, equivalent to git blame
git archive	##File archive packaging
git bisect




git cherry-pick	##Submit pick
git citool	##Graphical submission, equivalent to git gui Command
git clean
##Clone repository
##submit
Query and modify configuration
Visually display commit IDs by milestone
git diff	##Difference comparison
git difftool	Calling the graphical difference comparison tool
git fetch	Get the commit of the remote repository
git format-patch	Create a patch file in email format. See git am Command
##git grep	file content Search positioning tool
git gui	Based on Tcl/ Tk 's graphical tool, focusing on operations such as submission
git help
git init	##Repository initialization
git init-db*	## Synonyms, equivalent to git init
git log




git push	##Push to the remote repository
git rebase	##branch rebase
git rebase–interactive
## Branch and other reference change record management
Remote repository management
Synonyms, equivalent to git config
Reset changed branch "
git rev-parse	Convert various reference representations to hashes Value etc
git revert	Reverse commit
##git rm	Delete file
git show	##Display various types of objects
git stage*


git tag	##Milestone Management

Commands	A brief description
git commit-tree	Creates a commit from a tree object
# #git hash-object	Compute hash value or create object from standard input or file
git ls-files	Display workspace and staging area files
git ls-tree	Display the files contained in the tree object
git mktag	Read standard input to create a milestone object
git mktree	Read standard input to create a tree object
git read-tree	Read the tree object to the temporary storage area
git update-index	Register the workspace content to the staging area and manage the staging area
git unpack-file	Creates a temporary file containing the contents of the specified blob
git write-tree	Create a tree object from the staging area

3. Reference operation related commands

##git show-ref Show local ref##git symbolic-ref##git update-ref git verify-tag

Command

Brief description

##git check-ref-format

Check whether the reference name conforms to the specification

##git for-each-ref

Reference iterator, for shell

Programming

git ls-remote

Display references to remote repositories

git name-rev

Display commit ID

as friendly name

git peek-remote*

Outdated commands, please use git ls-remote

##git rev-list

Show version range

##git show-branch

Display branch list and topological relationship

Display or set symbol references

Update reference point

Verify GPG

Signed Tag

4. Commands related to repository management

##git pack-refsPack references into .git/packed-refs git pruneDelete expired objects from the object library##git prune-packed

5. Data transmission related commands

command	A brief description
git count-objects	Displays the number of loose objects and disk usage
git filter-branch	Repository reconstruction
git fsck	Object library integrity check
##git fsck-objects*	Synonyms, equivalent to git fsck
git gc	Repository storage optimization
git index-pack	##Create the corresponding index file from the package file
##git lost-found*	Outdated, please use git fsck –lost-found Command
git pack-objects	Read the object ID from the standard input and pack it into the file
git pack-redundant	Find redundant pack files
	files

#Delete the packed loose objects
git relink	##Establish a hard link to the same object in the local repository
##git repack	Loosely unpack the repository Object packaging
git show-index	read The index file of the package, showing the contents of the package file
git unpack-objects	Release files from pack file
git verify-pack	Verify object library package file

6. Email related commands

Command	A brief description
git fetch-pack	Execute this command locally when executing the git fetch or git pull command, used to download from Other repositories get missing objects
git receive-pack	A command executed remotely when executing the git push command, used to accept pushed data
git send-pack	The command executed locally when executing the git push command is used to push data to other repositories
git upload-archive	Execute git archive –remote When the command creates an archive based on the remote repository, the remote repository executes this Command transfer archive
git upload-pack	##Execute git fetch or git pull command Execute this command remotely to package and upload the object

##git mailinfoExport commit instructions and patches from mail## git mailsplit or Maildir format mailbox one by one into filesgit request-pull operationgit send-email

##Command	Brief description
##git imap -send	Send the patch via IMAP

Extract the emails in the mbox
Create a message containing the differences between commits and the address to perform the PULL
	send email

7. Protocol related commands

##git http-backendCGI program that implements HTTPgit instawebInstantly launch the browser through gitweb git shellRestricted shellgit update-server-info##git remote-fdInvoked by the Gitgit remote-ftpCalled by the Gitgit remote-ftps is called by the Gitgit remote-http

##Command	Brief description
##git daemon	Implement Git protocol
	protocol and supports intelligent HTTP protocol
	Browse the current version library
	, provides SSH access to execute only Git commands
	Update the auxiliary files required for the dumb protocol
##git http-fetch	Get the repository through HTTP protocol
##git http-push	Push via HTTP/DAV protocol
git remote- ext	is called by the Git command and provides extended protocol support through external commands
	command, using the file descriptor as the protocol interface
	command to provide support for the FTP protocol
	command, Provide support for FTPS protocol
	Called by the Git command, providing support for the HTTP protocol
git remote- https	is called by the Git command and provides support for the HTTPS protocol
git remote-testgit	Protocol extension example script

8. Commands related to repository conversion and interaction

9. Merge related auxiliary commands

Command	Brief description
##git archimport	Import Arch repository to Git
git bundle	Submit packaging and unpacking for transfer between different repositories
git cvsexportcommit	Check out a Git commit as a CVS
git cvsimport	Import the CVS repository to Git. Or use cvs2git
git cvsserver	Git's CVS protocol simulator allows CVS commands to access the Git repository
git fast-export	Export commits to git-fast-import Format
git fast-import	Common tool for migrating other repositories to Git
git svn	##Git As a front-end operation Subversion

10. Miscellaneous

command	A brief description
git merge-base	can be called by other scripts to find the nearest common ancestor of two or more commits
git merge-file	Perform a three-way file merge against two different versions of a file
git merge-index	##Conflicts in index File calls the specified conflict resolution tool
git merge-octopus	Merge two or more branches. See git merge ’s octopus merge strategy
git merge-one-file	Standard helper program called by git merge-index
git merge-ours	# Merge and use the local version and discard other people’s versions. See ours merge strategy for git merge
git merge-recursive	For three-way merge of two branches. See the recursive merge strategy of git merge
git merge-resolve	For three-way merge of two branches. See the resolve merge strategy of git merge
git merge-subtree	Subtree merge. See the subtree merge strategy of git merge
git merge-tree	Explicit three-way merge results, do not change the staging area
##git fmt-merge-msg	Called by scripts that perform merge operations and used to create a merge commit description
git rerere	##Reuse documented conflict resolution

##git check-attrDisplay whether a file has a certain attribute setgit checkout-indexCopy files from the staging area to the work areagit cherryFind commits that have not been merged into upstreamgit diff-files##git patch-id##git submoduleSubmodule management ##git tar-treegit var##git-mergetool –lib Included among other scripts, provides selection and execution of merge/git-parse-remoteContained in other scripts, providing functions for operating remote repositories##git-sh-setupProgramming function library

##Command	Brief description
##git bisect–helper	Called by the git bisect command to confirm the binary search progress



	Compare the staging area and the work area, equivalent to git diff –raw
git diff-index	Compares the staging area and the repository, equivalent to git diff –cached –raw
git diff-tree	Compares two tree objects, equivalent to git diff –raw A B
git difftool–helper	command by git difftool Called, the default diff comparison tool to be used
##git get-tar-commit-id	Extract the commit ID from the tar package created by git archive
##git gui–askpass	Command git gui Get user password input interface
git notes	Submit comment management
	The patch generates a unique ID after filtering line numbers and whitespace characters
##git quiltimport	Apply the Quilt patch list to the current branch
git replace	Commit replacement
##git shortlog	Summary output of git log , suitable for product release instructions
git stripspace	Remove empty lines for other scripts to call

Outdated command, please use git archive
	Show Git Environment variables
##git web–browse	Launch a browser to view a directory or file
##git whatchanged	Display submission history and changes for each submission
	diff comparison tools

is included in other scripts, provided shell	The editor of Script House below will share with you a picture version of the Git common command quick check list. Click for larger image. Git Command Reference Manual (text version) Git Init#Initialized the local Git warehouse (created a new warehouse) Git Config -Global User.name "xxx"#Configure user name git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com " #Configuration email git config --global color.ui true since git config --global color.branch auto git config --global color.interactive auto git clone git ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git #clone remote warehouse git status # Check the current version status (whether modified) git add xyz # Add all changed files in the current subdirectory to index git commit -m 'xxx' Submit Git Commit -ADEEND -M 'XXX'#merged last submit (for repeated modification) Git Commit -AM 'XXX'#to combine ADD and Commit into one step git rm xxx# Delete files in index git rm -r * Display commit log git log -1 ##git log --statgit log -p -m git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # You can only use the first few digits of commitid git show HEAD show HEAD^ #Show existing tags git tag -a v2. 0 -m 'xxx'#Add V2.0's tag Git Show v2.0#Display v2.0 log and detailed content git log v2.0#Display v2.0 log git differ #git diff HEAD^ because HEAD -- ./lib --stat git branchgit Branch -a#Show all branches Git Branch -R#display all original branches Git Branch -Merged#Show all branches that have been merged to the current branch Git Braanch --no -Merged#display All branches that have not been merged into the current branch git branch -m master master_copy #Rename the local branch git checkout -b master_copy #Create a new branch master_copy from the current branch and check out git checkout -b master master_copy # The full version of the above git checkout features/performance # Check out the existing features/performance branch git checkout --track hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Check out the remote branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 and create a local tracking branch git checkout v2.0 because File (can be used to modify error rollback) git merge origin/master Modifications of 8e git push origin master Push to the remote master branch git push origin :hotfixes/BJVEP933 #Delete the hotfixes/BJVEP933 branch of the remote repository git push --tags #Push all tags to the remote repository git fetch (The local branch will not be updated, and another merge is required) git fetch -propune#Get all original branches and remove the branches that have been deleted on the server Git Pull Origin Master#Get the remote branch Master and Merge to the current branch Git MV Readme2#Readme2 #git reset --hard HEAD VEP933 (this branch The changes have been merged into other branches) git branch -D hotfixes/BJVEP933 # List the files included in git index git show-branch Branch History Git Show-BRANCH-ALL#示 All branch history Git WhatChanged#Show the file to submit the corresponding file modification Git Revert DFB02E6F2F7B573333763E5C001392818# B02e6e4F2F7B57333763E5C001392818#stess Internal command: display a certain git object git rev-parse v2.0 #Show all commits, including orphan nodes git show HEAD@ {5} Git Show Master@{Yesterday}#Display the status of the Master branch of yesterday Git Log -PRETTY = Format: ' %H %S' -Graph HEAD~3 git show -s --pretty=raw 2be7fcb476 git stash git Stash list#View all the temporary storage Git Stash Show -P Stash@{0}#Reference the first temporary deposit Git Stash Apply Stash@{0}# GREP "Delete from"#file Search the text "delete from" Git Grep -e '#Define' -And -E Sort_dirent GC ##Git is a very powerful distributed version control system. It is not only suitable for managing the source code of large-scale open source software, but also has many advantages in managing private documents and source code. Common Git operation commands: 1) Remote warehouse related commands Check out the warehouse: $ git clone git://github .com/jquery/jquery.git View remote repository: $ git remote -v Add remote repository: $ git remote add [name] [url] Delete Remote warehouse: $ git remote rm [name] Modify the remote warehouse: $ git remote set-url --push [name] [newUrl] Pull the remote warehouse: $ git pull [ remoteName] [localBranchName] Push the remote warehouse: $ git push [remoteName] [localBranchName] If you want to submit a local branch test to the remote warehouse , and serve as the master branch of the remote warehouse, or as another branch named test, as follows: $git push origin test:master //Submit the local test branch as the remote master branch $git push origin test:test //Submit the local test branch as the remote test branch 2) Commands related to branch operations View the local branch: $ git branch View the remote branch: $ git branch -r Create a local branch: $ git branch [name] ---- Note that the new branch will not automatically switch to the current branch after it is created Switch branches: $ git checkout [name] Create a new branch And immediately switch to the new branch: $ git checkout -b [name] Delete branch: $ git branch -d [name] ---- The -d option can only delete branches that have participated in the merge, for Unmerged branches cannot be deleted. If you want to force delete a branch, you can use the -D option Merge branch: $ git merge [name] ----Merge the branch named [name] with the current branch Create Remote branch (local branch pushed to remote): $ git push origin [name] Delete remote branch: $ git push origin :heads/[name] or $ gitpush origin :[name] Create an empty branch: (Remember to submit the modifications to your current branch before executing the command, otherwise it will be forcibly deleted without regrets) $git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/ heads/[name] $rm .git/index $git clean -fdx 3) Commands related to version (tag) operations View version: $ git tag Create version: $ git tag [name] Delete version: $ git tag -d [name] View remote version: $ git tag -r Create remote version (local version pushed to remote): $ git push origin [name ] Delete the remote version: $ git push origin :refs/tags/[name] Merge the tags of the remote warehouse to the local one: $ git pull origin --tags Upload local tags to the remote repository: $ git push origin --tags Create annotated tags: $ git tag -a [name] -m 'yourMessage' 4) Submodule related operation commands Add submodule: $ git submodule add [url] [path] For example: $git submodule add git://github.com /soberh/ui-libs.git src/main/webapp/ui-libs Initialize submodule: $ git submodule init ----Just run it once when checking out the warehouse for the first time Update submodule: $ git submodule update ----You need to run it every time you update or switch branches Delete submodule: (step in 4 steps) 1) $ git rm --cached [path] 2) Edit the ".gitmodules" file and delete the relevant configuration nodes of the submodule 3) Edit the ".git/config" file and delete the relevant configuration nodes of the submodule 4) Manually delete the remaining directories of the submodule 5) Ignore some files and folders and do not submit them Create a name in the root directory of the warehouse with the name ". gitignore" file, write unnecessary folder names or files, each element can occupy one line, such as target bin *.db ##============== ======== Git common commands git branch View all local branches git status View current status git commit submission git branch -a View all branches git branch -r View all local branches git commit -am "init" Submit and add comments git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow git push origin master Push the file to the server git remote show origin Display the remote library origin Resources git push origin master:develop git push origin master:hb-dev Associate the local library with the library on the server git checkout --track origin/dev Switch to the remote dev branch git branch -D master develop Delete the local library develop git checkout -b dev Create a new local branch dev git merge origin/dev Merge branch dev with the current branch git checkout dev Switch to local dev branch git remote show View remote library git add . git rm file name (including path) Delete the specified file from git git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit .git Pull the code from the server git config --list to see all users git ls-files to see what has been submitted git rm [file name] delete a file git commit -a Commit all changes to the current repos git add [file name] Add a file to the git index git commit -v When you use the -v parameter, you can see the commit differences git commit - m "This is the message describing the commit" Add commit information git commit -a -a represents add, add all changes to the git index and then commit git commit -a -v General commit command git log View your commit log git diff View unstaged updates git rm a.a Remove files (delete from the staging area and workspace) git rm --cached a.a Remove the file (only delete it from the staging area) git commit -m "remove" Remove the file (delete it from Git) git rm -f a.a Forcibly remove the modified file (from the staging area) and delete from the workspace) git diff --cached or $ git diff --staged to view uncommitted updates git stash push Push the file to a temporary space git stash pop Move the file from The temporary space pops down --------------------------------------------- -------------- git remote add origin git@github.com:username/Hello-World.git git push origin master Submit the local project to the server ------------------------------------------------ ----------- git pull local and server synchronization -------------------------- --------------------------------------- git push (remote warehouse name) ( Branch name) Push the local branch to the server. git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from the remote to the local, and will not automatically merge git commit -a -m "log_message" (-a is to submit all changes, -m is to add log information) Local changes are synchronized to the server: git branch branch_0.1 master creates branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master git branch -m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 Rename branch_0.1 to branch_1.0 git checkout branch_1.0/master Switch to branch_1.0/master branch du -hs ------------------------------------------------ ----------- mkdir WebApp cd WebApp git init touch README git add README git commit -m 'first commit' git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git git push -u origin master Git common command chart

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