In order to obtain the number of array units or the number of attributes of an object, PHP
provides the count()
function, and count The alias of ()
is called sizeof()
, and there is no difference between the two. First, let’s introduce the syntax of the count()
function.
Syntax:
count ( mixed $array , int $mode )
$array: array or Countable
object.
$mode: (optional) The $mode parameter is set to COUNT_RECURSIVE
(or 1), count()
will recursively count the array count.
Return value: Number of units. If the argument is neither an array nor an object implementing the Countable interface, 1 will be returned. If $array is null then 0 is returned.
Usage example:
1. Get the number of array cells:
<?php $a[0] = 1; $a[1] = 3; $a[2] = 5; var_dump(count($a)); var_dump(count(null)); var_dump(count(false)); ?>
输出结果:int(3) Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that ..//PHP 7.2 起int(0) Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that ...// PHP 7.2 起int(1)
2. Object Number of attributes
<?php class C implements Countable { public function count() { return 0; } } $a = []; var_dump($a); echo 'array is empty: '; var_dump(empty($a)); echo"<br>"; $c = new C; var_dump($c); echo"<br>"; echo 'Countable is empty: ' ; var_dump(empty($c)); echo"<br>"; ?>
输出结果: array(0) { } array is empty: bool(true) object(C)#1 (0) { } Countable is empty: bool(false)
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