php解八皇后以及多皇后问题。
[PHP]代码
<?php function f($q, $f = false) { /* $f 是标记,如果为 false 将重新初始化 */ static $c = 0; /* 计数器, 解个数 */ static $l = array(); /* 当前皇后存在的列, 键名记录行 */ static $n = 0; /* 当前皇后,从0计数,表示第一个 */ /* BUG FIX 增设初始化内容,感谢 @曹林剑 发现此BUG */ if(!$f) { $c = 0; $l = array(); $n=0; } /* 尝试放入皇后 */ for($l[$n] = 0; $l[$n] < $q; $l[$n]++) { /* 验证皇后是否可以放入*/ for($i = 0; $i < $n;$i++) { /* 验证是否可放入,冲突直接跳出本次筛选 */ if(($l[$i] == $l[$n] || $l[$i] - $l[$n] == $i - $n || $l[$i] - $l[$n] == $n - $i )) continue 2; } /* 验证通过,可以放置本次 */ /* 如果没有达到最后一个 */ if($n < ($q - 1)) { $n++; /* 下一个皇后 */ f($q, true); /* 第2个参数表示不会破坏内部存放数值*/ $n--; /* 本层还有其他位置要验证, 还原后继续验证本层 */ } /* 达到最后一个, 计数器+1 */ else { $c++; } } return $c; } /* f(8); 可以返回 8 皇后解个数, 要想知道所有解, 可 在 "达到最后一个,计算器+1" 部分获取解详情。 */

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