Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
What is the use of linux chown command?
What is the use of linux chown command?
In Linux, the chown command is used to change the owner and group of a file or directory. This command can authorize a user to become the owner of the specified file or change the file. The group it belongs to; the syntax for this command is "chown [options]... [owner][:[group]] file...".
#The operating environment of this tutorial: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1 system, Dell G3 computer.
linux chown command
The chown command changes the owner and group of a file or directory. This command can change the owner of a file or directory to a user. Authorization makes the user the owner of the specified file or changes the group to which the file belongs. The user can be user or user D, and the user group can be group name or group id. The filename can be a space-separated list of files, and the filename can contain wildcard characters.
Only file owners and super users can use this command.
Command format:
chown [选项]... [所有者][:[组]] 文件...
Command function:
Change the owner and group of the file through chown . You can use the Username and User ID settings when changing the owner or group of a file. Ordinary users cannot change their own files to other owners. Its operating rights are generally administrators.
Command parameters:
Required parameters:
-c displays the changed part of the information
-f Ignore error messages
-h Repair symbolic links
-R Process all files in the specified directory and its subdirectories
-v Display Detailed processing information
-deference acts on the pointer of the symbolic link, not the link file itself
Select parameters:
--reference=
Use the specified directory/file as a reference, and set the operated file/directory to the same owner and group as the reference file/directory --from=< ;Current user: current group> Changes will only be made if the current user and group are the same as the specified user and group
--help Display help information
--version Display version Information
Usage Example:
Example 1: Changing Owner and Group
Command:
chown mail:mail log2012.log
Output:
[root@localhost test6]# ll ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log [root@localhost test6]# chown mail:mail log2012.log [root@localhost test6]# ll ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 mail mail 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log [root@localhost test6]#
Example 2: Change file owner and group
Command:
chown root: log2012.log
Output:
[root@localhost test6]# ll 总计 604 ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 mail mail 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log [root@localhost test6]# chown root: log2012.log [root@localhost test6]# ll 总计 604 ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 root root 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log [root@localhost test6]#
Example 3: Change file group
Command:
chown :mail log2012.log
Output:
[root@localhost test6]# ll 总计 604 ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 root root 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log [root@localhost test6]# chown :mail log2012.log [root@localhost test6]# ll 总计 604 ---xr--r-- 1 root users 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 root mail 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log
Example 4 : Change the owner and group of all files in the specified directory and its subdirectories
Command:
chown -R -v root:mail test6
Output:
[root@localhost test]# ll drwxr-xr-x 2 root users 4096 11-30 08:39 test6 [root@localhost test]# chown -R -v root:mail test6 “test6/log2014.log” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail “test6/linklog.log” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail “test6/log2015.log” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail “test6/log2013.log” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail “test6/log2012.log” 的所有者已保留为 root:mail “test6/log2017.log” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail “test6/log2016.log” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail “test6” 的所有者已更改为 root:mail [root@localhost test]# ll drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 11-30 08:39 test6 [root@localhost test]# cd test6 [root@localhost test6]# ll 总计 604 ---xr--r-- 1 root mail 302108 11-30 08:39 linklog.log ---xr--r-- 1 root mail 302108 11-30 08:39 log2012.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root mail 61 11-30 08:39 log2013.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root mail 0 11-30 08:39 log2014.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root mail 0 11-30 08:39 log2015.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root mail 0 11-30 08:39 log2016.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root mail 0 11-30 08:39 log2017.log
Related recommendations: "Linux Video Tutorial"
The above is the detailed content of What is the use of linux chown command?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1382
52
Difference between centos and ubuntu
Apr 14, 2025 pm 09:09 PM
The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)
How to install centos
Apr 14, 2025 pm 09:03 PM
CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.
Centos options after stopping maintenance
Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:51 PM
CentOS has been discontinued, alternatives include: 1. Rocky Linux (best compatibility); 2. AlmaLinux (compatible with CentOS); 3. Ubuntu Server (configuration required); 4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (commercial version, paid license); 5. Oracle Linux (compatible with CentOS and RHEL). When migrating, considerations are: compatibility, availability, support, cost, and community support.
How to use docker desktop
Apr 15, 2025 am 11:45 AM
How to use Docker Desktop? Docker Desktop is a tool for running Docker containers on local machines. The steps to use include: 1. Install Docker Desktop; 2. Start Docker Desktop; 3. Create Docker image (using Dockerfile); 4. Build Docker image (using docker build); 5. Run Docker container (using docker run).
Detailed explanation of docker principle
Apr 14, 2025 pm 11:57 PM
Docker uses Linux kernel features to provide an efficient and isolated application running environment. Its working principle is as follows: 1. The mirror is used as a read-only template, which contains everything you need to run the application; 2. The Union File System (UnionFS) stacks multiple file systems, only storing the differences, saving space and speeding up; 3. The daemon manages the mirrors and containers, and the client uses them for interaction; 4. Namespaces and cgroups implement container isolation and resource limitations; 5. Multiple network modes support container interconnection. Only by understanding these core concepts can you better utilize Docker.
What to do after centos stops maintenance
Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:48 PM
After CentOS is stopped, users can take the following measures to deal with it: Select a compatible distribution: such as AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, and CentOS Stream. Migrate to commercial distributions: such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux. Upgrade to CentOS 9 Stream: Rolling distribution, providing the latest technology. Select other Linux distributions: such as Ubuntu, Debian. Evaluate other options such as containers, virtual machines, or cloud platforms.
What to do if the docker image fails
Apr 15, 2025 am 11:21 AM
Troubleshooting steps for failed Docker image build: Check Dockerfile syntax and dependency version. Check if the build context contains the required source code and dependencies. View the build log for error details. Use the --target option to build a hierarchical phase to identify failure points. Make sure to use the latest version of Docker engine. Build the image with --t [image-name]:debug mode to debug the problem. Check disk space and make sure it is sufficient. Disable SELinux to prevent interference with the build process. Ask community platforms for help, provide Dockerfiles and build log descriptions for more specific suggestions.
What computer configuration is required for vscode
Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:48 PM
VS Code system requirements: Operating system: Windows 10 and above, macOS 10.12 and above, Linux distribution processor: minimum 1.6 GHz, recommended 2.0 GHz and above memory: minimum 512 MB, recommended 4 GB and above storage space: minimum 250 MB, recommended 1 GB and above other requirements: stable network connection, Xorg/Wayland (Linux)
