How to install php on linux virtual machine
linux虚拟机上安装php的方法:1、安装依赖包;2、安装libmcrypt;3、通过“wget”下载PHP并使用“tar -zxvf”进行解压安装;4、配置域名;5、分割日志;6、在主机的hosts里,将域名指向虚拟机的IP即可。
本文操作环境:linux5.9.8系统、PHP7.0.2版,DELL G3电脑
linux 虚拟机 安装 php-7.0.2
1.安装依赖包
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
2. 安装libmcrypt
-> wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -> tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -> cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 -> ./configure -> make && make install
3. 安装PHP7
-> wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.2.tar.gz 下载 php-7.0.2.tar.gz -> tar -zxvf php-7.0.2.tar.gz 解压缩 -> cd php-7.0.2 进入目录 -> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-openssl-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-dir --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pear --enable-opcache
注:
--prefix=/usr/local/php 指定 php 安装目录 --with-config-file-path=/etc 设置php.ini的搜索路径。默认为PREFIX/lib --enable-fpm 打上PHP-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数,CGI方式安装的启动程序 --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-inline-optimization 优化线程 --disable-debug 关闭调试模式 --disable-rpath 关闭额外的运行库文件 --enable-shared 编译共享库,默认yes --enable-soap soap模块 --with-libxml-dir 打开libxml2库的支持 --with-xmlrpc 打开xml-rpc的c语言 --with-openssl openssl的支持,加密传输时用到的 --with-mcrypt mcrypt算法(函数库需要安装) --with-mhash mhash算法(函数库需要安装) --with-pcre-regex 定 PCRE 包含文件和库文件路径 --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib 打开zlib库的支持 --enable-bcmath 打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块 --with-iconv --with-bz2 打开对bz2文件的支持 --enable-calendar 打开日历扩展功能 --with-curl 打开curl浏览工具的支持 --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif 图片的元数据支持 --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir perl的正则库安装位置 --enable-ftp 打开ftp的支持 --with-gd 打开gd库的支持 --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir 打开对jpeg图片的支持 --with-png-dir 打开对png图片的支持 --with-zlib-dir 打开zlib库的支持 --with-freetype-dir 打开对freetype字体库的支持 --enable-gd-native-ttf 支持TrueType字符串函数库 --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext 打开gnu 的gettext 支持,编码库用到 --with-gmp --enable-json --enable-mbstring 多字节,字符串的支持 --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd mysql安装目录,对mysql的支持 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets 打开 sockets 支持 --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xsl 打开XSLT文件支持,扩展了libXML2库 ,需要libxslt软件 --enable-zip 打开对zip的支持 --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear 打开pear命令的支持,PHP扩展用的 --enable-opcache
-> 报错解决
报错1-> configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no 解决1-> 编辑 /etc/ld.so.conf 加入/usr/local/lib,在执行ldconfig -> make -> make install
推荐学习:《PHP视频教程》
-> 配置 -> cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini 复制配置文件 php.ini-development -> cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -> vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid 去掉前面的分号 error_log = /data/logs/php-fpm/php-fpm.log 去掉前面的分号 -> cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d -> cp www.conf.default www.conf 根据需求配置 -> /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 启动php-fpm -> kill -INT `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid` 关闭php-fpm /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid -> kill -USR2 `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid` 重启php-fpm
4. 配置域名
-> cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/ -> vim www.test.com.conf upstream testphpfpm { server 127.0.0.1:9000; } log_format testaccess '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80; server_name xxx.xxx.xxx; index index.shtml index.html index.htm; root /data/www/project; ssi on; ssi_silent_errors on; ssi_types text/shtml; #error_page 404 = http://xxx.xxx.xxx; location ~ \.php$ { alias /data/www/project; fastcgi_pass testphpfpm; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } /*下面两个IF 是兼容 CI框架 否则CI框架项目无法使用*/ if ($request_uri ~* "^/(static|data|install|\.)/.*"){ set $rule '1'; } if ($rule !~ '1'){ rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?/$1 last; } access_log /data/logs/nginx/xxx.xxx.xxx.log testaccess; } -> :wq 保存退出
5. 分割日志
-> 创建脚本目录 -> cd /data -> mkdir scripts -> cd scripts -> vim nginx_log_splid.sh #!/bin/sh LOGDIR ="/data/logs/nginx" FILEDAY = `date -d "-1 days" +%Y%m%d` /bin/mv $nginx_log_dir/www.test.com.log $LOGDIR /www.test.com.$FILEDAY.log kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` -> :wq -> crontab -e 添加一条定时任务 0 0 * * * /data/scripts/nginx_log_splid.sh 每晚0点执行nginx_log_splid.sh文件 测试 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 提示 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 即为配置成功。 重启 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
6. 主机访问虚拟机项目只需要完成下面配置 ^_^
在/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost目录配置后,在主机的hosts里,将域名指向虚拟机的IP即可
The above is the detailed content of How to install php on linux virtual machine. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

DeepSeek is a powerful intelligent search and analysis tool that provides two access methods: web version and official website. The web version is convenient and efficient, and can be used without installation; the official website provides comprehensive product information, download resources and support services. Whether individuals or corporate users, they can easily obtain and analyze massive data through DeepSeek to improve work efficiency, assist decision-making and promote innovation.

There are many ways to install DeepSeek, including: compile from source (for experienced developers) using precompiled packages (for Windows users) using Docker containers (for most convenient, no need to worry about compatibility) No matter which method you choose, Please read the official documents carefully and prepare them fully to avoid unnecessary trouble.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

BITGet is a cryptocurrency exchange that provides a variety of trading services including spot trading, contract trading and derivatives. Founded in 2018, the exchange is headquartered in Singapore and is committed to providing users with a safe and reliable trading platform. BITGet offers a variety of trading pairs, including BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT and XRP/USDT. Additionally, the exchange has a reputation for security and liquidity and offers a variety of features such as premium order types, leveraged trading and 24/7 customer support.

Ouyi OKX, the world's leading digital asset exchange, has now launched an official installation package to provide a safe and convenient trading experience. The OKX installation package of Ouyi does not need to be accessed through a browser. It can directly install independent applications on the device, creating a stable and efficient trading platform for users. The installation process is simple and easy to understand. Users only need to download the latest version of the installation package and follow the prompts to complete the installation step by step.
